单点激振模态参数识别渐近不确定性及实验验证.pdfVIP

单点激振模态参数识别渐近不确定性及实验验证

摘

要：结构模态参数(频率、阻尼比、振型等)是结构健康监测和动力测试的关键参数，其识别不确定性的准

确度量将显著增强结构损伤识别和状态评估的准确性和鲁棒性。着眼于“理解”而非“计算”模态参数识别不

确定性，渐近不确定性在不依赖特定数据和算法的条件下给出模态参数估计值变异系数的解析形式。该文介绍

单点激振条件下结构的模态参数识别渐近不确定性，基于长数据和小阻尼比假设，给出结构的频率、阻尼比和

振型后验变异系数的解析表达式，并结合一系列现场测试进行验证。该文提出的模态参数识别渐近不确定性可

用于指导结构激振测试实践，致力于解决振动测试的盲目性和模态识别的被动性。

关键词：振动测试；模态识别；强迫振动；不确定性；Fisher信息阵

ASYMPTOTIC

IDENTIFICATION

UNCERTAINTY

OF

MODAL

PARAMETERS

WITH

KNOWN

INPUT

AND

ITS

EXPERIMENTAL

VERIFICATION

Abstract:

Structural

modal

parameters

(frequencies,

damping

ratios

and

mode

shapes,

etc.)

play

a

critical

role

in

structural

health

monitoring

and

dynamic

test.

Knowing

their

identification

uncertainty

can

significantly

enhance

the

accuracy

and

robustness

of

structural

damage

detection

and

condition

assessment.

Focusing

on

‘understanding’

rather

than

‘computing’

the

identification

uncertainty,

asymptotic

uncertainty

gives

the

analytical

forms

of

the

coefficient

of

variation

(c.o.v.)

of

identified

modal

parameters

regardless

of

the

particular

dataset

and

identification

algorithm.

This

paper

introduces

the

asymptotic

identification

uncertainty

of

modal

parameters

in

forced

vibration

test

with

known

single

input.

Based

on

the

long

data

and

small

damping

assumptions,

asymptotic

expressions

for

the

posterior

c.o.v.

of

structural

frequency,

damping

ratio

and

mode

shape

are

given.

A

series

of

field

tests

are

carried

out

for

verification.

The

asymptotic

identification

uncertainty

can

be

used

to

guide

the

practice

of

dynamic

testing,

to

resolve

the

blindness

of

the

dynamic

test

and

the

passiveness

of

the

modal

identification.

Key

words:

vibration

test;

modal

identification;

forced

vibration;

uncertainty;

Fisher

information

matrix

现场动力测试提供了一种获取振动信号的途构健康监测中，一般通过测得的动力响应反向识