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FracturesofPelvisandAcetabular
PelvicRingDisruptions
3AnatomysummaryThepelvis:thesacrum,ilium,pubis,ischium
4PELVICSTABILITY
5
6
7Majorbloodvesselstheureters,bladder,andurethra.Thelumbosacralcoccygealplexus
8ModifiedTileclassificationTypeA:stablity(thebonyandligamentousintegrity)avulsionfracturesoftheiliacspine(A1.1),iliaccrest(A1.2),ischialtuberosity(A1.3).
9fracturesoftheinnominateboneorinjuriesfromdirectblows:iliacwing(A2.1),unilateralanteriorarch(A2.2),andbifocalanteriorarch(A2.3).
10transversefracturesofthesacrumcaudaltoS2:Sacrococcygealdislocation(A3.1),sacrumundisplaced(A3.2),andsacrumdisplaced(A3.3).
11TypeB:instabilityofratation
12TypeC:Completedisruptionscanbeunilateralorbilateral.
13SacrumFracture
14MechanismsofPelvicDisruptionLateralCompressionForcePatternAnteroposteriorForcePatternShearForcePattern
15basedonthemechanismsofinjury(YoungandBurgess)A,Lateralcompressionforce(LC).TypeI:TypeII:TypeIII:ClassificationofPelvicDisruptions
16B,Anteroposteriorcompressionfractures(APC).TypeI:TypeII:TypeIII:
17C,Averticallydirectedforceorforcesleadingtoverticalfracturesintheramianddisruptionofalltheligamentousstructures(VS).
18CAUSE
19Clinicalfeaturesevaluationoftheimmediatelife-threateningproblems——hemorrhagicshock:comefromInjurytolargevessels:injurytosmallarteryvessels(3mm);venoushemorrhageHemorrhagefrombone
20SHOCK:Consciousness,heartrate,suffuseofskin,Urinelossofdistalpulses,BP2.hemorrhagerapid,massivebleedingFlankorbuttockcontusionsandswellingmayheraldsignificanthemorrhage.Bultrasonography,CT,orsupraumbilicaldiagnosticperitoneallavage
21Onceneurologic,cardiovascular,andrespiratoryissueshavestabilized,asecondarycompleteorthopaedicsurveyshouldbecompleted.HistoryPain
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