平行线与角关系教学内容.pdfVIP

Chapter1Parallel

Lines

1.1Parallel

lines

做一做:

TherearethreeedgesparalleltoAA′:BB′∥AA′,CC′∥AA′,DD′∥AA′;

TherearethreeedgesparalleltoAB:A′B′∥AB,C′D′∥AB,CD∥AB.

Cooperative

learning:

1.Alittle.2.

Counts,1.

In-class

exercises:

1.Intersectionand

parallelism.2.AB∥

CD,AC∥BD.3.

Omitted.

作业题:

1.abbreviated.2.

abbreviated.3.

abbreviated.4.AB∥

CD∥FG,AD∥BC,EH∥

AG,

BD∥HI.5.Asshowni

nthefigure.

1.2同位角、内错角、同旁内角

做一做:

1.(1)是.∠1与∠5,∠2与∠6,∠3与∠7.

(2)是.2对.

(3)还有∠4与∠5.

2.内错角.能

课内练习:

1.(1)l1与l2被l3所截时,l3与l4被l1所截时.

(2)当l3与l4被l1所截时,∠2与∠4是同位角;当l3与l4被l2所截时∠3与

∠6是内错角;当l1与l2被l4所截时∠4与∠5是同旁内角.

2.(1)内错角,∠5＝∠6＝45°(对顶角相等),

∵∠1＝45°,∴∠5＝∠1.

(2)同旁内角,∠3＝180°－∠4＝180°－45°＝13°,

∠2＋∠3＝45°＋135°＝180°.

作业题:

1.∠EPA与∠EQC是同位角,

∠APQ与∠PQD是内错角,

∠BPQ与∠DQP是同旁内角.

2.(1)∠2．

(2)∠4．

(3)ED,内错．

(4)AB,AF,同位．

3.与∠2相等的角是∠AED.

理由:∵∠1＝∠2(已知),又

1.2Sameangle,internalangle,same

angle

做一做:

1.(1)Yes.∠1and∠5,∠2and∠6,∠3

and∠7.(2)Yes.2pairs.(3)Thereare

also∠4and∠5.

2.Internaloffset

angle.Energy

In-class

exercises:

1.(1)Whenl1andl2areinterceptedbyl3,l3andl4areinterceptedbyl1.(2)

Whenl3andl4areinterceptedbyl1,∠2and∠4arethesameang;when

l3andl4areinterceptedbyl2,∠3and∠6areinternaloffsetang;whenl

1andl2areinterceptedbyl4∠4and∠5areinteriorangonthesameside

whencut.

2.(1)Internalang,∠5＝∠6＝45°(theopposite

vertexangareequal),∵∠1＝45°,∴