高温气冷堆烟羽应急计划区的计算分析.pdfVIP

2023NO.15科技资讯

SCIENCETECHNOLOGYINFORMATION

科技前沿

DOI：10.16661/ki.1672-3791.2212-5042-4885

高温气冷堆烟羽应急计划区的计算分析

张良侯连娇

(中国原子能科学研究院北京102413)

摘要：该文介绍了我国关于核电厂应急计划区及其范围计算的基本要求。针对高温气冷堆的特点，选取了

国内不同地区的典型气象条件，结合高温气冷堆的事故源项进行了后果评价和应急计划区的计算。计算结

果表明，现有高温气冷堆的模块化设计具有高安全性，低事故放射性后果特点，综合不同气象条件，其包络的

烟羽应急计划区范围为150m，在考虑2倍安全系数时，其烟羽应急计划区范围为200m。

关键词：高温气冷堆烟羽应急计划区扩散剂量

中图分类号：TL424文献标识码：A文章编号：1672-3791(2023)15-0004-06

CalculationandAnalysisofthePlumeEmergencyPlanningZone

oftheHigh-temperatureGas-cooledReactor

ZHANGLiangHOULianjiao

(ChinaInstituteofAtomicEnergy,Beijing,102413China)

Abstract:Thispaperintroducesthebasicrequirementsforthecalculationoftheemergencyplanningzoneandits

rangeofnuclearpowerplantsinChina.AccordingtothecharacteristicsoftheHTGR,thetypicalmeteorological

conditionsindifferentregionsinChinaareselected,andtheconsequencesevaluationandthecalculationofthe

emergencyplanningzonearecarriedoutaccordingtotheaccidentsourcetermsoftheHTGR.Thecalculationre‐

sultsshowthatthemodulardesignoftheexistingHTGRhasthecharacteristicsofhighsafetyandlow-accident

radioactiveconsequences.Basedondifferentmeteorologicalconditions,therangeoftheplumeemergencyplanning

zonethatitenvelopsis150m,andtherangeofitsplumeemergencyplanningzoneis200mwhenconsidering

twicesafetyfactor.

KeyWords:High-temperaturegas-cooledreactor;Plumeemergencyplanning