外研版英语七年级下册Unit5 Amazing nature知识清单.docxVIP

新外研版英语七年级下册Unit5Amazingnature知识清单

一、核心词汇(KeyWords)

nature(自然)mountain(山)hill(小山丘)

river(河流)lake(湖泊)sea(海洋)

forest(森林)beach(海滩)sky(天空)

land(陆地)plant(植物)flower(花)

tree(树)weather(天气)sunny(晴朗的)

rainy(下雨的)windy(多风的)cloudy(多云的)

snowy(下雪的)warm(温暖的)cool(凉爽的)

east(东)west(西)south(南)

north(北)climb(爬山)walk(散步)

lookat(看)hear(听见)feel(感觉)

smell(闻到)enjoy(享受)wonder(想知道)

amazing(令人惊叹的)beautiful(美丽的)high(高的)

long(长的)large/big(大的)quiet(安静的)

clean(干净的)famous(著名的)

二、重点短语及句型(KeyPhrasesSentencePatterns)

1.描述自然景观与方位

inthenorth/south/east/westof...(在...的北/南/东/西部)

Themountainisinthenorthofthecountry.

ontheleft/right(在左/右边)

nextto(紧挨着)

between...and...(在...和...之间)

Thereis/are...(有...)

Thereisabeautifullakeintheforest.

Ithas...(它拥有...)

Thisparkhasmanytalltrees.

2.询问与描述天气

What’stheweatherlike(today)(今天天气怎么样？)

It’ssunny/rainy/windy.(天气晴朗/下雨/有风。)

Howistheweatherin...(...的天气如何？)

Theweatherisgood/nice/terrible.(天气很好/糟糕。)

3.提出与回应建议

Wouldyouliketogoto...(你想去...吗？)

Shallwegoandsee...(我们去看看...好吗？)

Let’sgoclimbing/walking.(我们去爬山/散步吧。)

That’sagoodidea.(好主意。)

Ican’twait!(我等不及了！)

4.表达感受与评价

Whatabeautifulplace!(多美的地方啊！)

Theairissofresh.(空气真清新。)

Ifeelsohappy/peaceful.(我感到如此快乐/平静。)

Ilovethesoundofthebirds.(我喜欢鸟叫声。)

三、语法知识(GrammarFocus)

1.Therebe句型(表示“存在”)

功能：表示“某地有某物/某人”，强调客观存在。

结构：

肯定句：Thereis+单数名词/不可数名词+地点.

Thereisariverinthepark.

Thereissomewaterinthebottle.

肯定句：Thereare+复数名词+地点.

Therearemanyflowersonthehill.

否定句：在is/are后加not或no(no=notany)。

Thereisn’tatreehere./Thereisnotreehere.

Therearen’tanybirdsinthesky.

疑问句：将is/are提至句首。

IstherealakenearhereYes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.

ArethereanymountainsYes,thereare./No,therearen’t.

就近原则：当主语是并列结构时，be动词的形式与最近的主语保持一致。

Thereisabookandtwopensonthedesk.

Therearetwopensandabookonthedesk.

2.方位介词短语(Pr