单榀张弦桁架的找形分析.pdfVIP

单榀张弦桁架的找形分析 1 2 1 1 1 赵奕程 张利军 马智永 吴向东 宫锡胜 张贞阁 （1.中冶集团建筑研究总院有限公司，北京 100088；2.郑州大学土木学院，郑州 450001） 摘 要: 张弦桁架作为一种由张弦梁演变而来的新型结构体系，近年来已经广泛的应用于工程实际。理论认为，张 弦结构必须用找形的方法寻找到给定初状态所对应的零状态后方可放样。本文首先采用改进的逆迭代法对张弦桁架 从初状态到零状态的找形分析进行了研究，并在此基础上分别建立两个模型进行计算：在零状态基础上施加预应力 和外荷载，以及在初状态基础上施加预应力和外荷载。计算结果显示，当桁架的刚度较大时，结构在找形过程中的 变形较小，在施工时可以直接根据初状态的尺寸进行加工；当桁架刚度较小时，结构在找形过程中变形较大，则应 该确定零状态对应的几何尺寸作为张弦桁架的放样状态。 关键词： 张弦桁架；钢拉索；找形；张拉 FORM-FINDING ANALYSIS FOR A PIECE OF TRUSS STRING STRUCTURE 1 1 2 1 1 1 Zhao Yicheng Zhang Lijun Ma Zhiyong Wu Xiangdong Gong Xisheng Zhang Zhenge （1.Central Research Institute of Building Construction Co.,Ltd, MCC Group, Beijing 100088； 2.School of Civil Engineering,Zhengzhou University ，Zhengzhou 450001 ） Abstract: Truss string structure is a kind of new structure system, and is widely used in practice recently. The theory study shows that the formation of zero state must be obtain at first, on which the structure can be laid off and constructed. In this paper, the states of structure are analysis from zero conditions to initial condition with inverse iteration method. According to this method, tow model are calculated, which are applied to tension and load respectively in the zero condition. The calculation results show that the members can be made with the drawing of initial state, and the structure has small deformation during form-finding analysis, which has big stiffness. On the contrary, the member should be made with the drawing of zero state, which has small stiffness and has big deformation during form-finding analysis. Key words: truss string structure; steel pulling cable; form-finding; ten