基于量子点微腔系统的量子中继.docVIP

基于量子点微腔系统的量子中继 王川1,2，曹聪1，何玲燕1 1 北京邮电大学理学院，北京　100876 2 信息光子学与光通信国家重点实验室，北京　100876 摘要：本文中，我们提出了一个基于量子点和光学微腔耦合系统实现的量子中继方案。该方案 利用光子和电子的相互作用，可以用于长距离的量子纠缠分发我们讨论了基本的纠缠产生和纠 缠交换过程，并将其推广到量子中继模型。通过微腔实现的相互作用，在现有的实验条件下可 以很好的实现。 关键词：量子信息，量子点，微腔，量子中继 中图分类号： O413.2 Construction of a quantum repeater based on quantum-dot in an optical microcavity system WANG Chuan1,2, CAO Cong1, HE Lingyan1 1 2 School of Science, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876 State Key Laboratory of Information photonics and Optical Communications, Beijing 100876 Abstract: In this paper, we investigate an e?cient quantum repeater protocol based on quantum dots (QDs) and optical microcavity coupled systems. The proposed system can be used for long-distance quantum entanglement distribution, exploiting the interaction between single photons and QDs embedded in optical microcavities. We discuss the protocols for the entanglement generation and entanglement swapping modules with QDs in microcavity systems and generalize it to quantum repeater protocol. In the proposed system, the use of cavities leads to a high success probability for the generation of entanglement. By using current and near future technology, entanglement with a high ?delity can be achieved and robust quantum communication over long-distance channels is feasible. Key words: Quantum information, quantum dot, micorcavity, quantum repeater  0  Introduction  The realization of long-distance entanglement is an important goal of quantum commu- nication. In order to exchange private information over a long distance, the idea of quantum 基 金 项 目： Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Education Ministry of China (20090005120008)，China National Natural Science Foundation Grant 作者简介： Correspondence author：Wang Chuan （1982-），male，associate professor，major research direction： quantum information. repeaters are employed. In 1998, Briegel et al. proposed the idea of quantum repeaters [1, 2