基于量子点微腔系统的杂化纠缠浓缩.docVIP

基于量子点微腔系统的杂化纠缠浓缩 王川1,2，曹聪1，何玲燕1，张茹1 1 北京邮电大学理学院，北京　100876 2 信息光子学与光通信国家重点实验室，北京　100876 摘要：我们提出了一个基于量子点和光学微腔耦合系统实现的杂化量子纠缠纯化方案。这个耦 合系统可以用来实现光子和电子的杂化纠缠产生，同时可以实现电子自旋宇称的非破坏测量过 程。通过对电子自旋宇称的检测，任意的纠缠态可以有效的被浓缩到最大纠缠的情况。 关键词：量子信息，杂化纠缠浓缩，量子点，微腔， 中图分类号： O413.2 Hybrid entanglement concentration using quantum-dot and microcavity coupled system WANG Chuan1,2, CAO Cong1, HE Lingyan1, ZHANG Ru1 1 2 School of Science, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876 State Key Laboratory of Information photonics and Optical Communications, Beijing 100876 Abstract: We propose a hybrid entanglement concentration protocol based on quantum dots (QDs) and optical microcavity coupled systems. The system is used for photon and electron hybrid entanglement generation. Also the proposed system can be used for parity check which allows a quantum nondemolition measurement on the spin parity. By performing parity check process on electrons, the entangled state can be concentrated into maximally entangled state e?ciently. Key words: Quantum information, hybrid entanglement concentration, quantum dot, micorcavity  0  Introduction  Quantum entanglement has been widely used in quantum information processing (QIP), such as quantum key distribution [1, 2, 3], quantum dense coding [4], quantum teleportation [5], and quantum repeaters [6, 7, 8, 9, 10]. However, entanglement will inevitably su?ers from channel noise and the environment. In order to improve the ?delity of entanglement of quan- tum systems, the parties in quantum communication can recur to entanglement concentration. 基 金 项 目： Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Education Ministry of China (20090005120008)，China National Natural Science Foundation Grant 作者简介： Correspondence author：Wang Chuan （1982-），male，associate professor，major research direction： quantum information. Entanglement concentration is introduced to distill a subset system in a maximally entangled state from a set of