微波用于高粘原油脱水的研究.pdfVIP

微波用于高粘原油脱水的研究 摘 要 本文分析了微波破乳的机理，并以脱水率为考查依据，采用正交设计的方法 对影响稠油微波脱水的三个主要因素，即乳液含水量、微波辐射时间、微波功率 进行了一些系统的研究。研究结果表明，乳液含水量为影响稠油微波脱水的最主 要因素，含水量越高，脱水率越大。另外，微波辐射时间与辐射功率对脱水率也 存在着一定的影响。通过本实验我们所得到的结果为：对于实验所用的稠油，当 微波辐射功率为 420W，辐射时间为 120s，乳液含水量为 80%时，稠油脱水率最 高，达到93.88%。本文的研究结果给工业实践提供了一定的实验依据。 关键词：稠油；微波；脱水；正交设计 I 微波用于高粘原油脱水的研究 ABSTRACT This paper studies the mechanism of demulsification by microwave. Taking the dehydration rate as the mainly object, and using the method of the orthogonal design, this paper studies the three main factors which affect the dehydration of heavy oil. These factors are water content, microwave radiation time and microwave power. The result indicates that the emulsion water content is the most primary factor which affects the dehydration of the heavy oil by microwave. The water content is higher, the dehydration rate is bigger. Moreover, the microwave radiation time and the radiation power also have certain influence to the dehydration rate. Through this experiment we get the following results. For the heavy oil which is used in the experiment, when the microwave radiation power is 420W, the radiation time is 120s and the emulsion water content is 80%, the dehydration rate of the heavy oil is highest, and it can reach 93.88%. The result of this paper can provides certain experiment basis to the industry practice. Key words: Heavy oil; Microwave; Dehydration; Orthogonal design II 微波用于高粘原油脱水的研究 目 录 第一章 前