微制氢反应器设计及流场分析.pdfVIP

微制氢反应器设计及流场分析 摘 要 微反应器制氢技术在制氢行业有着无法估量的前景，而微制氢反应器的结构设 计是否合理，主要靠通过流场分析来进行优化设计。本文主要设计了一种穿透性的 微反应芯片，并用 UG4.0 绘图软件对其进行了模拟，以及对微反应器整个重整单 元进行了装配模拟。 在以上建立模型的基础上，本文运用商业软件 Fluent6.3.26 分别对单个微通道 和整个微反应芯片进行了流场模拟，对微通道的结构尺寸进行了不同的组合，得出 了在微通道的宽高比为2/1 ，且宽度为2mm 时，流场效果最为理想。但为了解决微 反应芯片四个边角的流动不均匀现象，本文采用了变尺寸的微通道，即由微反应的 两边到中间微通道的宽度逐渐变窄，最后得到了预期的效果。 本文还用 Fluent6.3.26 软件的表面反应模块对甲醇制氢反应进行了模拟，由于 没有做实验，文中所使用的反应动力学模型为借鉴他人研究成果。 这种穿透型微反应器结构的优点是可以用线切割进行加工进行批量生产，并且 通过流场模拟分析得到的最佳流道结构参数可以用来指导这种微反应器的设计以 及今后实验的开展。 关键词：微通道，微反应芯片，流场，结构优化 I 微制氢反应器设计及流场分析 Abstract Micro-reactor technology of hydrogen production has a incalculable prospect in the hydrogen industry, however, the structure design of micro-hydrogen reactor is mainly relying on flow analysis. In this paper a penetrating micro-chip was mainly designed, and the micro-chip response were simulated using 3D graphics software UG4.0, after that the restructuring of the entire unit was assembled. Basing on the above model, the flow field of the single micro-channal and the micro-chip reaction respectively use the fluid dynamics software Fluent6.3.26. by combinating different structure size of the micro-channel, it is found that the flow field is perfect when the micro-channel obtained in the aspect ratio of 2/1, and the width of the channal is 2mm. In order to solve the phenomenon of flow field uneven at the corners of the micro-channel chip, the size of the micro-channel changes in the design, and from both sides to the middle, the micro-channal gradually narrow the width. Finally, the expected results are obtained. Using the surface reaction