刘芬, 盛艾娟, 钱红娟, 鞠丽荣.pdfVIP

35 刘 芬, 盛艾娟, 钱红娟, 鞠丽荣 ∀# 了解内蒙古三 个项目县的儿童健康状况和保健水平 探索可能的影响因素 采用三阶段 分层整群抽样方法, 入户面对面调查 测量儿童生长发育相关指标及血红蛋白水平 5 岁以下儿童看护人 405 名, 6~ 36月龄儿童测量血红蛋白 278人5岁以下儿童的生长迟缓率为 150% , 两周腹泻患病率为 301% , 咳嗽患 病率为 291% ; 6~ 36月龄儿童的贫血患病率为 450% 维生素A 的补充率为 37% , 其他维生素及矿物质的补充率 分别为 79% 和 290% 在半年内特制的维生素A 胶囊的补充率为 50% 内蒙古三 个项目县 5岁以下儿童营养 不良率较高, 儿童保健的整体水平有待提高 ∀# 儿童; 生长发育; 儿童保健; 内蒙古 ∀# R 17 ∀# A ∀# 1007- 9572 ( 2009) 01- 0035- 03 Investigation ofChildren∃sHealth Status in ThreeProjectCounties of InnerMongolianAutonomousRegion LI U F en, SHEN G A i - j uan, QIAN H ong - j uan, et al. School of PublicH ealth and Fam il M ed icine, Cap italM edical Un ivers it , B eij ing 100069, China ∀Abstract# Objective To und rstand th childr n∃s h alth status and l v l of thr proj ct counti s in Inn rM ongolian Autonomous R gion, and to xplor th possib l mi pacting factors. M ethods Th thr - stag stratifi d clust r sam pling was us d. Th fac - to- fac int rviw at th r sid nts∃hous swas conduct d, and th param t rs of childr n∃s grow th and d v lop m nt, and h m oglobin ( H b) l v l w r xam in d. Results Four hundr ds and fiv car tak rs for ch ildr n l ss that 5- y ar w r inv stigat d and th Hb l v ls of 278 ch ildr n form 6 to 36 monthsw r t st d. Th pr val nc of grow th r tardation was 150% , th pr val nc rat s of d iarrh a and cough ( susp ct d pn um on ia) in r c nt 2w ksw r 301% and 291% in chil dr n und r 5- y ar old. Th pr val nc of an m ia in ch ildr n from 6 to 36 m onthswas 450% . Th proportion of add d vitam in A w as 37%, th proportions of add d oth r vitam ins and m in ralmatt rw r 79% and 290% r sp ctiv ly. Th p rc ntag of sp cific vitam in A capsul suppl m nt w