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摘 要
三国孙吴时期的历史由于史料缺乏而一直没有大的进展,吴简的发现无疑
为这方面的研究提供了很好的契机。笔者试图通过对吴简的研究,一方面突出
其在历史研究领域中所具有的不可替代的重要地位,另一方面希望能为研究三
国孙吴时期的政治、经济和社会情况提供新思路。
本文以对吴简中的簿籍简进行分析为主,侧重户籍书式方面的研究。首先,
通过对走马楼吴简中的各类簿籍简进行归类和分析,笔者认为在孙吴时期,类
似于后世的户籍制度还未完全成型,当时完整的户籍是由多种簿籍组合而成。
其次,通过对比秦汉时期与孙吴时期各类户籍文书的书式,突显孙吴对秦汉制
度的继承性和进步性。
关键词:走马楼;吴简;户籍;书式
1
Abstract
The study of the history of the Sunwu State during the period of Three
Kingdoms has abtained no major progress because of the lack of historical data , the
discovery of Sunwu State bamboo slips documents unearthed at Zoumalou in
Changsha undoubtedly provides a very good opportunity for this study.Through the
research of the Sunwu State bamboo slips documents,firstly,the author attempts to
stand out its irreplaceable important position in the field of historical
research,secondly also wants to widen the road of the study of the Three Kingdoms
period in the political, economic and social situation.
Based on the analysis of the bamboo slips on household registration
documents,the study mainly focuses on the format of the household registration
documents. Firstly, through the classification and analysis of the various bamboo
slips on household registration documents,the author figures out that during the
period of Sunwu, the household registration system which similared to the later
generations had not yet fully formed, then the integrity of household registration
documents was combined by various of those similar to household registration
documents. Secondly, by comparing the format of various household registration
documents between Qin and Han Dynasty and Sunwu period, the author want to
highlights the inheritance and progressive of the system of Sunwu
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