网络募捐的规范化研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 网络募捐是在我国社会保障与社会福利制度不完善的情况下，借助网络平台进行募捐 的一种新兴的募捐方式。由于网络募捐具有传统募捐方式不可比拟的优越性，使得越来越 多的人在遭遇重大困难时，选择网络作为募捐的平台。但越来越多的人在通过网络获得救 助的同时，以网络募捐之名，行诈骗之实、由于缺乏相应的监管导致的善款的使用透明度 弱等失范现象也随之出现，诱发了社会的信任危机，公共利益受到威胁。本文立足于公共 利益的保护，以陈易卖身救母事件为典型案例，旨在探究在虚拟化的网络世界中，如 何实现网络募捐与网络社会的良性互动、如何保护公众与网络募捐者的利益，促使网络募 捐规范化、合理化运行。 本文以政府治理理论、第三方管理理论作为理论支撑，分析了网络募捐的现状，指出 网络募捐存在的缺乏监管与法律保障、网络募捐本身遭遇价值与操作困境等问题，并针对 社会对网络募捐事件的态度，做了关于规范紧迫性的实证调查。在此基础上，本文提出了 网络募捐规范化的对策，包括构建良好的网络环境、进行制度设计以填补法律空白、提供 规范监督、建立可信度考量机制、构建剩余善款管理机制以及构建隐私权保护机制等。 关键词：网络募捐；网络救助；监管；可信度考量；规范化 I Create PDF with GO2PDF for free, if you wish to remove this line, click here to buy Virtual PDF Printer Abstract On-line solicitation is a new solicitation way, which solicits in virtue of network, while Chinas social security and social welfare system is still imperfect . As on-line solicitation has inimitable advantages over additional solicitation ways, more and more people chose on-line solicitation to seek help in the event of major difficulties. But while more and more people receive assistance through the network, more and more people fraud in the name of on-line solicitation, and the lack of supervision leads to poor transparency of the use of the money too, such anomie phenomenon are becoming more serious. These bring the society crisis of confidence, and public interests are threatened. So In this paper, the author aims at the protection of public interests, takes the Chen Yi to sold herself to save her mother as typical case, and explores how to imp