松嫩平原旱地异质生境芦苇分株不同叶龄叶片光合色素含量可塑性及空间格局.docVIP

  松嫩平原旱地异质生境芦苇分株不同叶龄 叶片光合色素含量可塑性及空间格局# 邱天1,2，刘秀香1，杨允菲1** 5 10 15 20 25 （1. 东北师范大学草地科学研究所,植被生态学教育部重点实验室,长春 130024； 2. 长春师范大学生命科学学院,长春 130032） 摘要：采用定期整个分株取样和逐一叶片测量的方法，对松嫩平原不同时期两个旱地异质生 境芦苇分株各龄级叶片光合色素含量可塑性及其在分株上的空间变化格局进行了研究。结果 表明，在生境间芦苇不同叶龄叶片 3 种光合色素含量的差异大体为 H1H2，叶绿素 a 含量、 叶绿素 b 含量和总叶绿素含量的差异具同步性，均为分株下部低龄级对和上部高龄级对叶片 无显著差异，中部多个龄级对叶片差异显著；类胡萝卜素含量的差异时而增大，时而减小。 尽管芦苇叶片光合色素含量具有生境间和生境内的可塑性，但均具有相同的空间格局。除 H2 中 8 月 15 日叶片类胡萝卜素含量外，两个生境不同时期 3 种光合色素含量均随着叶片龄 级的增加呈二次曲线变化。在松嫩平原从 7 月 15 日至 8 月 15 日，两个生境芦苇分株中部叶 片均为光合生产的重要功能叶片。 关键词：植物生态学；芦苇；叶龄；光合色素；可塑性；空间格局 中图分类号：Q948 Plasticity and spatial patterns on photosynthetic pigment contents in different age class leaves of reed ramets in heterogeneous dryland habitats in Songnen Plains of Northeast,China QIU Tian1,2, LIU Xiuxiang1, YANG Yunfei1 (1. Key Laboratory of Vegetation Ecology, Ministry of Education, Institute of Grassland Science, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024; 2. School of Life Sciences, Changchun Normal University, Changchun 130032) Abstract: By using the method of the whole ramets sampled at regular intervals and measured all leaves one by one, the plasticity and spatial patterns on photosynthetic pigment contents in each age 30 35 40 class leaves of Phragmites australis ramets were researched in two heterogeneous dryland habitats in Songnen Plains of Northeast China at different periods. The results showed that differences on photosynthetic pigment contents of three types were generally higher in different age class leaves in H1 than in H2 between two habitats at different periods. The differences were synchronization on the contents of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and total chlorophyll, namely there were no significant differences between leaves of the older age class pairs in the under ramets and the younger age class pairs in the upper ramets, but there were significant differences between leaves of several age class pairs in the middle ramets; the differences of carotenoid contents increased and decreased