刈割处理对羊草各构件可溶性糖、氮素及内源激素含量变化的影响.docVIP

  刈割处理对羊草各构件可溶性糖、氮素及内 源激素含量变化的影响# 高莹，刘鞠善* 5 10 15 （东北师范大学生命科学学院，长春 130024） 摘要：植物补偿性生长效应的生理基础是与碳水化合物和氮素在植物体各部分之间的转移、 植物体内源激素的产生及传递直接相关的。本研究选择在人工羊草草地开展刈割实验，分别 于刈割后 1h、3h、7h、15h、31h、48h 随机对羊草植株进行活体取样，测定各构件生理指标 的变化。结果表明，在刈割处理后几个小时内，根茎、分蘖节等储藏器官中的可溶性糖和氮 素即开始迅速（刈割后 5 h 内）向地上部分转移。可见，植物体地下部分贮存的碳水化合物 和氮在短时间内向地上的迅速转移为羊草在刈割后的恢复生长提供了物质和能量基础。而 且，刈割处理后植株生长促进型激素 IAA 和 GA3 含量增加，生长抑制型激素 ABA 含量降 低，叶片及芽中 IAA/ABA 比值迅速上升，分别从无刈割处理组的 1.32 与 0.86，升为 1.66 和 3.80。而且，芽中 IAA/ABA 相对比例升高超过 4 倍。植物体不同部位间碳水化合物、氮 素的迅速转移，以及内源激素含量变化及其相对消长平衡，均是植物在刈割后进行补偿性生 长的生理基础和调节机制。 关键词：生态学；刈割；补偿生长；内源激素 中图分类号：Q948.1 20 Effects of clipping on the concentration of soluble sugar,nitrogen, and endogenesis hormones in Leymus chinensis GAO Ying, LIU Jushan 25 30 35 40 (School of Life Science, Northeast Normal Univiersity, Changchun 130024) Abstract: Plants have the ability to regrow and recover following clipping, compensating for the loss of herbivory. This is directly relative with the transportation of carbohydrate and nitrogen among different organs of plants, and the inductive synthesis of endogenesis hormones. Clipping experiment was conducted in the cultivated pasture dominating Leymus chinensis. In the following hours after clipping, the reservation of carbohydrate and nitrogen in the rhizomes and tillering nodes was immediately transported to the above-ground organs. Thus, the quick transportation of soluble sugar and nitrogen provides the energy basis for the regrowth and recovery from clipping. Furthermore, clipping could improve the concentration of IAA and GA3, and reduce the concentration of ABA. The IAA/ABA ratio in leaves and buds of L. chinensis rapidly increased from 1.32 and 0.86 in unclipping treatment to 1.66 and 3.80 in clipping treatment. The reservation of carbohydrate and nitrogen in under-ground organs can provide energy basis for compensatory growth. The synthesis and transportation of endogenesis hormones, the relative concentration of different hormones can be regarded as the physiologi