中超足球联赛管理体制研究.pdfVIP

论 文 摘 要 在职业足球联赛发展的十多年里，中国足球市场由火暴走向堕落，中国足协 副主席南勇、谢亚龙、杨一民，中超 “金哨”陆俊、黄俊杰等纷纷落入法网，中 国足球卷入了一场场的假赌黑案件中；中超联赛开赛以来，联赛的品牌价值荡然 无存，社会形象损害严重，与媒体转播的关系日趋紧张。作为职业体育发展的突 破口，在职业足球开展的第一天，体制改革之声就一直不绝于耳，吵得沸沸扬扬 的 “管办分离”试行案已经推出，随之而来的就是职业联赛理事会的组建，中超 公司职能的变更，因此，在研究中超足球联赛管理体制的基础上，我们得到以下 结果： （1）英超联赛的市场化运作程度高的原因在于，超级联赛取得了英足总对联 赛运营的产权、财务监督权，使英超联赛的市场潜力得以开发。 （2 ）中超联赛的机构设置是一种垂直型的管理模式，足协、足管中心的行政 职能过大，易造成管办不分离，发生权力 “越位”、“错位”，发生寻租行为。 （3 ）我国中超足球联赛管理体制的现状是管办不分，权责模糊，监管缺失； 造成联赛困境的成因在于政府失灵、市场失灵、产权关系不明晰。 （4 ）在研究中超联赛管理体制的基础上，借鉴英超联赛的先进性经验，我国 足球可以从完善联赛相关法律、法规，明确联赛各主体的职能，矫正政府失灵， 市场失灵等路径中进行联赛管理体制的渐进式改革。 关键词：中超足球联赛、管理体制、不适应性、改革路径 Abstract As the development of professional soccer league in China, the Chinese football market become degenerate by the hot in ten years. The vice chairman of the Chinese Football Association, Nan Yong, Xie Yalong, Yang Yimin and the Super Golden Whistle Lu Jun, Huang Chun-chieh have been arrested. The Chinese football involves a field of faking gambling black cases; since the start of the Super League, the leagues brand value gone, the social image seriously damaged, the relationship has become strained and relayed by the media. As a breakthrough in the development of professional sports, the voice of the reform of professional football has been heard from the first day. Followed by the formation of the Council of a professional league, the hubbub of the government reform case has been launched. We get the following results under the basis of the study super football league management system: (1) The Premier League is a high degree of market-oriented operation, because the Premier League has get property rights and financial supervisory authority from the FA, so the market pote