江苏省五年制高职院校应用文写作教学研究.pdfVIP

中文摘要 随着21世纪社会经济、科学的高速发展，人们在社会各个领域的交往、联 系日益频繁和密切，人们比以往更需要具备应用文写作的基本技能。可以说，学 好应用文是适应市场经济的需要，会写应用文是新世纪公民应具备的基本素质。 应用文写作是五年制高职语文教育的重要内容，它既传播写作理论知识，又着眼 于写作实践，同时与学生今后的职业生涯和社会生活有着密切的联系。但是，根 据调查，我们发现目前的应用文写作教学呈现出①课堂缺乏趣味性、②师生缺乏 对课程的重要性认识、③教师的知识结构不合理、④应用文写作教学缺乏美育教 育等状况，而且这已影响到了高等职业学校语文教学事业的发展，阻碍了未来的 职业人才综合素质的提升。 经过调查和探讨得出我们应该从学校、教师、教材、学生四个层面来提高应 用文写作教学的有效性。根据陶行知、刘半农等人的教育思想和五年制高职的实 际情况，我尝试从以下几个方面进行教学实验：1、正确认识应用文2、提高教 学趣味性3、根据专业合理编排教材，有针对性地选择文种4、探索有效的教学 方法5、优化教师的知识结构，促进教师专业化发展6、应用文写作教学不应忽 视美育7、以校园文化活动的开展为契机，配合课堂教学8、搭建校园资源平台， 为学生创设就地取材的写作环境9、融入社会生活，扩大学生视野，激发写作热 情。以上建议较为全面地提出了解决高职应用文写作教学低效、无效甚至负效的 方案，这些都有助于应用文写作有效教学的实现。 关键词：五年制高职院校；应用文写作；教学 4 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT AABBSSTTRRAACCTT With the rapid development of social economy and science in 21st century ,communication among people in different fields is becoming increasingly frequent. This makes a greater demand upon people’s practical writing skill than ever before. It can be concluded that to learn practical writing skill well meets the needs of the market-directed economy, and being good at practical writing is the basic ability that citizens innew century should have. Practical writing plays asignificant part in Chinese education of five-year higher vocational schools. It not only spreads theoretical knowledge of writing, but also focuses on writing practice. Meanwhile, it has a close connection with future professional career of students and social life. According to investigation, however, we find that the current practical writing teaching reveals such problems as lacking interest, having not been paid enough attention by both teachers and students, being irrational of teachers’knowledge structure, having no aesthetic education in practical writing and so on. All of these problems have greatl