矢栅一体化拓扑关系的定量表达研究.docVIP

矢栅一体化拓扑关系的度量描述研究 王珂1) 冯学智2) 吴桂平2) 1)（中国科学院遥感应用研究所 北京 100101） 2) (南京大学地理信息系统与遥感实验室 南京 210093） Quantitative Representation of Topology Relations Based on the Integrative Data Model of Vector and Raster Wang Ke1) Feng Xuezhi2) Wu Guiping2) 1)（Institute of Remote Sensing Applications Chinese Academy of Sciences，Beijing 100101） 2) (Department of Geographical Information Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 2100933） Abstract：In Geographic Information System (GIS), the exploration of topology spatial relations, the research on the metric description of which has been paid more attention, are directly affected by spatial data model. Vector and raster data model are the two types of basic spatial data model, and these two data models have distinguished advantages in terms of describing spatial relations between objects respectively. The integrative data model of vector and raster derive from the integration of the advantages of vector and raster data model. Firstly, this paper defines qualitative topology relations by using the 9-intersection model. Secondly, the ratio of the grid number of intersection from two objects to the two objects is used to determine the intersect component. Thirdly, according to the statistical characteristic of grid, the maximum and minimum distances are used to determine the closeness component. Finally, a triple group including qualitative topology relations, intersect component and closeness component, is proposed to describe topology spatial relation. Because of two advantages of integrative data model of vector and raster, the metric description of topology between different type objects can be realized more effectively in this paper. Keywords: topology relation; the integrative data model of vector and raster; intersect component; closeness component; metrization 摘要：拓扑关系是一种重要的空间关系，其度量化研究受到越来越多的关注。GIS空间数据模型直接影响着空间关系的构建方法。矢栅一体化数据模型是综合矢量数据模型和栅格数据模型两种模型的特点而产生。，借助传统的9交模型确定其拓扑关系的定性表达；，利用统计。最终将拓扑以三元组形式描述 关键词：关系；矢栅一体化模型1 引言 空间关系是空间数据模型的建立、空间分析