棉秆结构及热解规律的研究（摘要）.pdfVIP

AgriculturaIScience＆Technology，2011，12(2)：175—178．182 Copyright⑥ 2011，InformationInstituteofHM s．Allrightsr’eserved AgriculturalBasicScienceandMethod ． Research upontheStructureand Pyrolysisof CottonStalk FENG Xue ，HUA Jian，MAO W ei-kun，W U Li-li，YIN Hua-qiang DesulfurizationEngineeringTechnologyCenterofSichuanUniversity，Chengdu610065 Abstract P『urpose]Toresearchuponthestructureandpyrolysisofco~onstalk．IMethodIInthispaperthermogravimetricanalysisisadopted tostudypyrolysischaracteristicsonthelongitudinaldirectionofcottonstalk(thestickandtheroot)andonthetraversedirection (thecuticle， codexandmedulla1 R『esult1Cottonstalkisamaterialofunevenandirregulartexture，andtherearegreatdifferencesinthestructureofalI theseDartsonthelongitudinaIandtraversedirections，especiallyinthecontentsofdifferentcomponentsineach layer．ThereactionInthestick androotbecomesviolentalongwith the increaseintherisingrateoftemperature．andcarbonyieldratedecreasesinturn．Besideswiththe same risingrateoftemperature．carbonyieldrateofco~onstickishigherthantheoneofco~onroot．Carbonyieldratesofcuticle，codexand medulladecreaseInturnwhiletheviolenceofthereactionincuticleislessseverethanincodexandmedulla． Conclusion]Ithasprovidedthee- reticaIbasisforobtainingactivatedcarbontechnologyofco~onstick． Keywords CoEonstalk：COttOnroot：Structure：Pyrolysis As renewable resources．waste biomass materials are co~onstalks．Therefore，inthispaper，throughthermogravi— potentiaIresources ofenergy and industriaIchemicals．Ac— metricanalysis pyrolysis characteristics ofdifferentparts of cordingtothestatistics．theannuaIoutputofagriculturalbio— co~onstalksarestudied in ordertoprovidetheoreticalbasis massaroundtheworldis30billiontons．whoseconsumption forobtainingactivatedcarbontechnologyofcottonstalks． isonlybehindthoseoffossiIfuelssuchas petroleum ．coaI andnaturalgasamongw