浙贝母低温解除休眠过程中营养类物质的变化.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学,Journal of Anhui Agri . Sci .2006 ,34( 21) :5563 - 5564 ,5566 责任编辑 金琼琼 责任校对 金琼琼 浙贝母低温解除休眠过程中营养类物质的变化 1,2 1,2 2 * 2 胡素琴 , 高怡宁 , 刘鹏 , 徐根娣 ( 1. 浙江师范大学初阳学院, 浙江金华321004 ; 2 . 浙江师范大学植物学实验室, 浙江金华321004 ) 摘要 为 了探讨浙贝母低温解除休 眠的生理机制, 设置不 同的低温( 5 ℃) 处理时间, 测定浙 贝母 鳞 茎的生理生化指标 。结果显示: 经低 温处理的鳞 茎可溶性糖 、可溶性蛋 白含量和淀粉酶活性呈显著变化, 且显著高于对照组。随着低温的积 累, 可溶性糖 、可溶性蛋 白质含 量和淀粉酶活性都呈一定的上升趋势。低温处理30 ～45 d 是鳞 茎内物质变化最活跃的时期 。 关键词 浙 贝母; 低温处理; 休 眠; 生理 + 中图分类号 Q949 .71 8 .23 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517 - 6611(2006) 21 - 5563 - 02 Effect of Low Temperature Treat ment on the Change of Nutrient Substance during Dor mancy-releasing of Fritill ari a t hunbergii Miq HU Su- qin et al ( Chuyang Honor College , Specialty of Biological Science , Zhej iang Nor mal University , Jinhua , Zhej iang 321004) Abstract The effects of lowte mperature treat ment on the change of some physiology and biochemistry of bul bs of Fritill ari a t hunber gii Miq in the pro- cess of dor mancy- releasing were observed and investigated . The results showed that the for mand content of soluble sugar , soluble protein and activity of amylase of bulbs of Fritill ari a thunbergii Miq were remarkably changed under the lowtemperature (5 ℃) treatment and were significantly increased co m- pared with control . Sol uble sugar content , soluble protei n and activity of amylase were added with the increase of low temperature treat ment ti me . The stage of 30 ～45 d low te mperature treat ment was most the active period of the change of substances in bulbs of Fritill ari a thunbergii Miq . Key words Fritill ari a thunbergii Miq ; Lowtemperature ; Dor mancy ; Metabolism 浙 贝母( Fritillari a t hunber gii Mi q) 为百合科多年生草本植 的可溶性糖含量随着低温的积累有较 明显 的波动 , 先 小幅度 物, 是我 国常用 的 中草 药 。以鳞 茎入 药, 苦 寒较甚, 偏 于清 下降然后快速上升, 并于低 温 处理 45 d 时达 到最大值, 后来 肺, 常用于治疗风 热、肺热 咳嗽, 属 “浙 八味”之一[ 1] 。浙