3种木质素降解菌的筛选及对构树降解研究.pdfVIP

PlantDiseasesandPests 2011，2(5)：55-58 Screeningof3Ligin-D·egradingStrainsandStudyon theirDegradation ofPapermulberry (Broussonetia LUQing-hua，LUJun2，JIXiang，CAILu ‘ 1．InstituteofBioengineeringandTechnology，InnerMongoliaScientificandTechnicalUniversity，Baotou014010，China；2．BaotouLiShtIndustryVocational Technical College，Baotou014035，China Abstract [Objective]Thepaperwastoscreenlignin—degradingstrainswithhi出efficacy．[Metll0d] roIlgIlpotatoagazplateculture，potatoliquidshake—flask culturenadBavendamm’sreaction．thelignin-degradingstrainscollectedfromthedeadwoodinJiwenMountainwere screende ，hteirkappavaluesnadcellulosefor dergadingpapermulberrywPA~alsodeterminde-[Result]Atotalof3speciesofstrainswihtstrongdegradationabilityonliginwerescreenedout，including -1， JWS-2andSclerotiniasclerotiorum (Lib．)deBary．[Condasion]Thestudylaidbasisforfurtherstudyonbio-pulping． Keywords u n；Sclerotiniasclerotiorum (Lib．)deBar)，；Bavendamm’sreaction；Papermulberry；Kappavalue；China Ligninisakindofnaturalorganichighmolecularcompound plnatprotection，InnerMongolia Academy ofAgricultural Sci- withcomplexstructureand richcontentin natural world．Itis enees：JWS．1and S-2werecollectedfromrottenwoodresidue widelyexistedincellwallofhigherplant，beinghtebiopolymer inJiwenMountain． thcontentonlyinferiortoceUulOSe… ．Theligninhascomplete 1．1．2 Testplants．Papermulberry[BroussonetiaPapyrfiera hardshell，whichprotectthecelluloseincellwall，andisnoteasy (Linn．)Vent]iserectdeciduoustreebelongingtoMoraceae ， tobedegradedbymicroorganism ，sothedecompositionofcellu— whichhaslongfiberandhihgfibercontent(averagecellulosecon- loseisrestricted[ Thedecompositionofcellulosebytraditional ． tentof67．3％)．Now，htecultureoffast-growingpapermulberry physicalnadchemicalmethodshastheshortcomingsofhighenergy has beenverymature，nadpapermulber