Genetic improvement on Chinese shrimp （Fenneropenaeus chinensis）： growth and viability performance in F1 hybrids of different populations.pdf

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Genetic improvement on Chinese shrimp （Fenneropenaeus chinensis）： growth and viability performance in F1 hybrids of different populations.pdf

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ChineseJournalofOceanologyandLimnology Vo1．26No．4，R369—374，2008 DoI：1O．1007~00343．008．0369．9 GeneticimprovementonChineseshrimp(Fenneropenaeus chinensis)growthandviabilityperformanceinF1hybrids ofdifferentpopulations冰 TIANYi(刚娄 ’卅，K0NGJie(孔杰)·，LIWendon~(李文东)，I』jANSheng(栾生)， YANGCuihua(杨翠华)”忖，WANGQingyin(王清印)’ DalianFisheries ，lne，rsitv,Dalian116023，China YeIlowSeaFishepiesResearchInstituteQingdao266071．China InstituteofOceanology．ChineseAcadem3，0f’乩iences．Qingdao26607,China；GraduateSchool，ChineseAcademy Sciences．Beijing，China， D(eanU，“、ersit~ofChinaQingdao266071．China ReceivedJan．10，2007；revisionacceptedJuly 18．2007 Abstract FenneropenaeuschinensisdistributedintheYellow SeaandBohaiSeaofChinaandthe westcoastoftheKoreanPeninsula．Difierentgeographicalpopulationsrepresentpotentiallydifferent geneticresources．Tolearnfurtherthecharacteristicsofdifferentgeographicalpopulation，crossesamong twowildandthreefarmedpopulationswereproduced．Thetwowildpopulationswerefrom theYellow SeaandBohaiSeafWYP)，andthewestcoastoftheKoreanPeninsulaandcoast(WKN)．Thethree farmedpopulationsincludedtheoft~pringoffirstgenerationofwildshrimpfrom coastinKorea(FKN)， theHuangHai(theYellowSeainChinese)No．1fHH1)，andJK98．Thephenotypesgrowthandsurviva1 ratesofthesepopulationswerecomparedtoconfirm thefeasibilityforcrossbreeding．Thebodylength (BL)，carapacelength(CL)，carapacewidth(CW)，heightofthesecondandthirdabdominalsegment fHST)，widthofthesecondandthirdabdomina】segmentfWST)，lengthofthefirstabdomina】segment (LF)，1engthofthelastabdomina1segment(LL)，1ivebodyweight(BW)，and survivalratewere measured．Dif_ferentcombinationswerestatisticallyperfomr ed with ANOVA andDuncan’sMultiple RangeTest．TheresultsshowthatthesurvivalrateofJK98(9)xWKN(~)wasthehighest，followedby WYP(9)xWKN(~)．FKN(~)xWYP(@)，FKN(9)xHHI()andwYP(9)xFKN(c~)；thebodyweightof FKN(9)~HH1() was the highest， followed by FKN(9)xWYP(~)，WYP(9)xWKN(~)， WYP(9)xFKNC?：)andJK98(O)xWKN(c~)；thetotallengthhadthesame