夏季学生宿舍室内降尘中PAEs污染特征和暴露评价.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2013,33(11) ：2075~2080 China Environmental Science 夏季学生宿舍室内降尘中 PAEs 污染特征和暴露评价 * 邹德坤,王夫美,焦 姣,张雷波,姬亚芹 ,单春艳 (1.南开大学环境科学与工程学院,天津 300071) 摘要：利用 CH Cl 和超声对 35 个南开大学学生宿舍室内降尘样品中的 DMP 、DEP 、DBP 、BBP 、DEHP 和 DOP 等 6 种 PAES 进行提 2 2 取分离,采用 GC-MS 定量分析,研究了 PAEs 污染变化特征及暴露风险.结果表明,南开大学学生宿舍室内降尘中 PAEs 污染以 DEHP 和 DBP 为主,中位值浓度分别为 126.916μg/g 和 123.591μg/g,两者之和占 Σ PAEs 浓度的 99% 以上,室内降尘中 PAEs 污染程度和类型与室内含增塑 6 剂产品的数量、室内清洁通风情况及成员性别有关;经口暴露水平大于皮肤,其中 DBP 、DEHP 的暴露量高于美国, 占人体总 PAEs 摄入量 比例较高,故学生宿舍降尘中 PAEs 暴露应给予重视. 关键词：室内降尘；PAEs ；污染特征；暴露评价 中图分类号：X513 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2013)11-2075-06 Pollution characteristics of PAEs derived from indoor settled dust of dormitory and exposure assessment in * summer. ZOU De-kun, WANG Fu-mei, JIAO Jiao, ZHANG Lei-bo, JI Ya-qin , SHAN Chun-yan (1.College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China). China Environmental Science, 2013,33(11) ：2075~2080 Abstract ：35 indoor dust samples were collected from Nankai University dormitory. Using CH2Cl2 and ultrasonic extraction for extraction and separation, gas chromatograph-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) method was applied to analyze DMP, DEP, DBP, BBP, DEHP and DOP. And then the pollution characteristics and assessment of human exposure to PAEs from indoor dust were studied. The results showed that DEHP and DBP were the main pollutants from indoor settled dust of Nankai University dormitory, their median concentrations were 126.916 and 123.591μg/g, respectively, the sum accounting for more than 99% of the Σ6PAEs concentration. The phthalate level