絮体破碎过程的仿真及试验分析.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2013,33(10) ：1779~1784 China Environmental Science 絮体破碎过程的仿真及试验分析 贺维鹏 1*,南 军 2,施 周 1,刘 佳 3 (1.湖南大学土木工程学院,湖南 长沙 410082 ；2.哈尔滨工业大学市政环 境工程学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150090 ；3. 中冶长天国际工程有限责任公司,湖南 长沙 410007) 摘要：为深入探讨絮体成长特征及其结构改善途径,借助一种简化的破碎模式对絮体破碎过程进行计算机仿真,并将仿真结果用于分析不 同水动力学条件下破碎后再形成时絮体粒度和结构的演变过程.结果表明,与远离质心的区域内颗粒重组相比,絮体致密性主要取决于其质 心附近颗粒的空间分布;絮体破碎后生成粒度较小但结构较为致密的碎片,在适宜的水动力学条件下有利于颗粒进入其内部或者均匀地排 列在其周围,实现质心附近颗粒的重组,进而改善絮体结构.此外,还建立了絮体分形生长模型,并对絮凝工艺的操作提出优化建议. 关键词：絮凝；仿真；有限扩散凝聚；絮体破碎；分形维数 中图分类号：X703,TU991.2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2013)10-1779-06 1* 2 1 3 Numerical and experimental analyses of floc breakage process. HE Wei-peng , NAN Jun , SHI Zhou , LIU Jia (1.College of Civil Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China ；2.School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China ；3.Zhongye Changtian International Engineering Co., Ltd., Changsha 410007, China). China Environmental Science, 2013,33(10)：1779~1784 Abstract ：In order to deeply explore floc growth characteristics and structural improvement approaches, the process of floc breakage was simulated by computer based on a simplified breakage mode, and then simulation results were used to analyze the evolution of floc size and structure during reformation after breakage in different hydrodynamic conditions. The results showed that compared to restructure of particles far away from floc mass center, floc compactness is highly dependent on the spatial distribution of particles in the vicinity of its mass center; floc fragments formed after breakage, with a relatively small size and compact structure, benefit particles to enter into their interiors or be uniformly arranged arround them, bringing about restructure of par