2BQM2气吸式精量铺膜播种机排种装置工作过程的计算机仿真.pdfVIP

货 382479 摘要 本文根据 2BQM-?气吸式精量铺膜播种机的工作原理，建立了种子 运动的数学模型，并以此为基础开发了仿真软件。对排种装置工作过程实 现了可变参数的计算机仿真，并提出机具前进速度极值的判断原则。通过 对排种装置结构参数 (滚筒半径 R、吸种孔分布半径 :、落种角e和偏置 角中等)和机具前进速度 V对种子下落过程的模拟和分析，结果表明， 各参数均以不同方式影响播种性能，其中最明显的是播种机前进速度 V, 落种角B及偏置角。三者。本软件的不足之处在于对随机因素的简化较 多，使仿真效果受到影响。 本软件的工作平台为Windows98，编程语言为VisualC++6.0.采用 人机交互的界面设计，操作简单，便于设计人员使用。 关键词:计算机仿真，精密播种机，排种装置，数学模型，种f:, TheComputerizedSimulationofworkingprocessofSeed Meteringdevicefor2BQM-2PlasticMulchPneumatic PrecisionPlanter Abstract A mathematicalmodelforseedmotionhasbeenestablishedandby whichasimulationsoftwarehasbeenexploitedbasedonthefundamentalof the2BQM-2plasticmulchpneumaticprecisionplanter.A computerized simulationofthevariableparametersforseedmeteringdevicesworking processisrealizedandthejudgingprinciplefortheextremevalueofthe implementsforwardspeedisproposedinthispaper.Theresultobtainedfrom thesimulationandanalysisoftheeffectofthestructuralfactorsoftheseed meteringdevice(theradiusRofseedingdrum,theradiusronwhichtheseed suctionholesaredistributed;seeddropangle9andbiasanglea))andthe forwardspeedVoftheplanterontheseeddroppingprocessshowsthateach oftheparametersexertsowninfluenceontheseedingperformanceina differentwayamongwhichthemostevidentinfluencesareresultedfromthe forwardspeedofplanterV;seeddropangle9;andthebiasangle中 The deficiencyofthissoftwareisinthatthesimplificationofrandomfactors seemstobeabitmoreandthesimulationeffectivenesswillbeimpaired. TheworkstationusedforthissoftwareistheWINDOWS98andthe programminglanguageisVISUALC++6.0whichissimpleinoperationand convenientforusersmanipulation sincetheinterfacedesignadopts human/machinecommunication. Keyword:Computerizedsimulation,Precisionplanter,Seed Meteringdevice,Mathmodel,Seed Liuhantao (AgricultureMechanization) Prof