含色噪声随机共振系统的非线性响应%3a一个半解析研究.pdfVIP

康艳梅等 No.: 0420 含色噪声随机共振系统的非线性响应: 一个半解析研究◆ ★ 康艳梅 蒋耀林 西安交通大学理学院，西安 710049 摘要 随机共振作为噪声诱导的反常现象之一，引起了众多学者和科学家的研究兴趣。在过去的二十多年中，已有很多解 析或者半解析的确定性方法被用于研究含高斯白噪声的非线性随机系统中的随机共振现象。但对于含色噪声的随机共振系 统，常用方法是随机模拟，一般意义上适用的半解析方法很少。本文基于由原分布函数方程在弱噪声展开下所导出的一维 马尔科夫最佳Fokker －Planck 方程近似，把在高斯白噪声激励下观察过阻尼双稳系统中非线性随机共振现象的矩方法推广 到高斯色噪声激励情形。该方法还被进一步应用于研究过阻尼双稳系统在均场耦合作用下序参数的随机共振和分岔行为。 随机模拟进一步检验了所得半解析结果。 关键词 色噪声，非线性响应，随机共振，均场模型 Nonlinear Response of Colored Noise Driven Stochastic Resonant System: A Semi-analytic Study Kang Yan-Mei, Jiang Yao-Lin School of Science, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China Abstract As a noise-induced counterintuitive phenomenon, stochastic resonance has attracted a lot of interest in scientific community. During the past more than twenty years, many analytic or semi-analytic methods have been developed to explore stochastic resonance, however, for colored noisy system stochastic simulation is most often used and there is nearly no applicable semi-analytic method in the general sense. In this paper, based on the one-dimensional Markov best approximate Fokker-Planck equation, which is resulted from the original equation governed by distribution function, the method of moments for studying nonlinear stochastic resonance in the overdamped bistable system in the case of Gaussian white noise is generalized into the case of colored noise. The method is further applied to the mean-field coupled model of overdamped bistable subsystem, and the resonance behavior and the bifurcation diagram of the order parameter are observed by