进水温度对新型复合气提降膜蒸发器性能影响的研究.pdfVIP

进水温度对新型复合气提降膜蒸发器性能影响的研究 何曙 夏再忠 王如竹 （上海交通大学制冷与低温工程研究所 上海 200240 ） 摘要：就提出的基于气提效应的新型复合降膜蒸发器展开了深入研究，讨论了进水温度发生变化时，该复合降膜蒸发器 的输运性能和传热传质性能的变化情况。研究表明：随着进水温度的增加，其输送液体的流量、输送高度比和输送效率略 有减少；而蒸发速率几乎不随进水温度的改变而变化。但随着进水温度的提高，降落液膜的厚度减薄，传热性能增强；且 随着进水温度的增加，其对传热性能的提高减弱。在相同的输送流量下，进水温度从 30℃增加到 90℃时，其换热系数提 高 66.8 ％-69.3 ％。 关键词： 降膜蒸发；气提效应； 输运性能；传热传质性能 中图分类号：TK124 文献标识码：A 文章编号：N024 Investigation on Effect of Water Inlet Temperature on the Performance of Evaporator Combined with Vapor-lift Effect He Shu Xia Zai-zhong Wang Ru-zhu (Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240) Abstract: This paper is concerned with the theoretical analysis to obtain the effect of water inlet temperature on the performance of the proposed falling film evaporator combined with vapor-lift effect. Results indicate that transportation height ratio and transportation efficiency decreases tiny with increasing water inlet temperature, and the evaporation ratio doesn’t vary with various water inlet temperature. However, the falling film thickness decreases and the heat transfer coefficient increases with increasing water inlet temperature. Moreover, the enhancement on the heat transfer performance decreases with the increase of the water inlet temperature. Theoretical analysis shows when transporting the same water flow rate, and the water inlet temperature increases from 30 ℃ to 90 ℃, the heat transfer coefficient increases by 66.8% to 69.3%. Key words: falling film evaporation; vapor-lift effect; transportation performance; heat and mass transfer performance 发管上部，然后通过布液器使液体在管内形 引言