高磷铁矿湿法脱磷研究.pdfVIP

高磷铁矿湿法脱磷研究 孟嘉乐 曹 晶 沈少波 郭占成 (北京科技大学冶金与生态工程学院，教育部生态与循环冶金重点实验室) 摘要：针对湖北大冶高磷铁矿进行了湿法脱磷的研究。铁矿中磷和铁含量分别为1．58％和49．85％。用矿物酸 在室温下酸浸可以脱除高磷矿中的磷。磷的脱除率随pH值降低而升高。pH值由2变到1，滤渣中磷含量明显降 总的来说，酸浸时间对脱磷率影响不大。硝酸脱磷效果比盐酸好，但铁损失率也较高。通过实验测定了每吨高磷 铁矿耗酸量随pH值变化的关系。 关键词：高磷铁矿脱磷湿法冶金 onthe Removalfromthe Study Phosphorus IronOre byHydrometallurgy ’ Cao ShenShaoboGuo Jiale Meng Jing Zhancheng of and ofScienceand (SchoolMetallurgicalEcolo百calEngineering，UniversityTechnologyBeijing； of and of Laboratory Key EcologicalRecycleMetallurgy，NationalMinistryEducation，Beijing100083) Abstract：Removalof fromthe ironoreof inHubei ofChinawascarried phosphorusphosphorus—containingDaye province out．Thecontentsof andironintheironoreare1．58％and Wasfoundthat phosphorus 49．85％，respectively，It phosphorus intheironorescouldberemoved mineralacidsatroom removal of efficientlybyusing temperature．Thepercentagephos— increasedwith value．The inthe residuesreduced whenthe phorus increasingpH phosphorusleaching substantiallyleaching valuevariedfrom2to1．At removal of were83％and pH pH=0．5，thepercentagesphosphorus 90％，respectively，corre— to in acidandnitricacid．andthe contenttheresiduecouldbearound0．2％inthis spondinghydrochloric phosphorus vase．In timedidnothave influenceon removal．Theremoval of general，theleaching significa