基于PROE的电表壳体注塑模具设计【毕业论文】.docVIP

本科毕业论文 （20 届） 基于PRO/E的电表壳体注塑模具设计 专业：机械设计制造及其自动化 摘要 注塑成形是将受颗粒状或粉末状塑料加入注射机的料斗中，塑料进入加热的料筒后，经过加热融化成为粘流态熔体，熔料以很大的压力和流速注入入模腔，经一定时间的保压以及冷却定型后，获得模具型腔所赋予形状的方法。塑料注射成型具有适应性广，塑件的内在和外观质量均较好、生产率高、易于实现自动化生产，被广泛用于各种塑件的生产。 在注射模的设计过程中，合理选择模具的结构、正确地确定模具的成型尺寸、模具的系统分析设计、合理选择工艺参数和材料、充分考虑制件的设计特色。以前，设计注塑模具只是注重模具的结构设计，但别的方面都被忽视。现在，日益增加的社会竞争力，使模具设计要有更高的技术设计要求。随着新材料的开发，新技术的发展，注射模具在生产的应用也得到了新的提高，拥有良好的发展前景。 本文从注塑成型过程出发，通过不同的阶段、一并考虑注塑模具的结构参数以及它的机构特征，综合考虑了注塑、加工、生产方面的问题，使得注塑模具的设计更加符合生产需求。本次设计主要以PRO/E软件为设计平台，系统地介绍了注塑工业在我国的发展状况以及和世界领先水平的差距。通过对塑料种类的比对更觉深刻的了解不同塑料的特性。在查阅了许多的资料后开始着手于注塑模具的整个的开发过程。首先是产品的造型设计，然后是分模过程，然后是借助于ＰＴＣ公司的ＥＭＸ插件来导入模架，再是标准件的添加,和对注塑产品基本的设计原则的概括。 关键词：注塑模具；结构设计；分模；模架 Abstract Injection forming is will be granular or powder plastic injection machines in the hopper joined, plastic into heating after nitrogen-treated barrel, after heating melt flow pattern melt, become sticky molten raw materials with a lot of pressure and velocity injection into the cavity, the certain time pressure-keeping and obtained after finalizes the design, given the mold cavity shape method. Plastic injection molding, plastic pieces with wide adaptability of inner and exterior quality are preferable, productivity high, easy to realize automation production, is widely used in the production of plastic parts. In the design of injection mould process and rational selection of die structure, properly identified mould molding size, mould system analysis and design, rational selection of technological parameters and materials, full consideration of parts design characteristics. Previously, design injection molding just pay attention to die structure design, but other aspects are ignored. Now, increasing social competitiveness, make mold design to have higher technical design requirements. Along with the development of new materials, new technology development, the application of injection mould in production also got new improved, have good development prospect. This paper, starting from the injection molding p