中国的国际贸易与外商投资.docVIP

中国的国际贸易与外商投资 　　摘要：随着中国经济的发展，越来越多的外商决定来中国投资。通过使用波特的钻石理论来分析中国的市场，我们可以清楚的看到，中国的国际贸易与外商投资情况发展的很好。 　　关键词：外商投资 波特钻石理论 国际贸易 中国 　　Abstract： Due to the development of economy， a growing number of foreign companies decided to do business in China. Throughout the analysis of the Chinese market by Porter’s diamond theory， it is clearly that the international trade and foreign investment are developed well in China. 　　Key words： FDI Porter’s diamond theory international trade China 　　With the trend of globalization and the development of economy， China has been regarded as one of the most powerful countries in the global economy. According to China Daily， $300 billion foreign direct investment （FDI） went into China during the 1990s. In 2002， China took the place of USA as the world’s largest FDI recipient （Kynge， 2003）. After China entering the WTO， more than 500，000 foreign invested companies were doing business in China， including more than 400 large enterprises of Fortune 500 （Roberts and Kynge， 2003）. China now is known as “the workshop of the world”. 　　Is China really has such attractive power for FDI？ In order to examine a country’s competitiveness， Michael Porter， a famous management scientist， raises a theory which called the Diamond theory. There are four factors included in Porter’s Diamond theory. They are factor conditions， demand conditions， related and supporting industries， and firm strategy， structure and rivalry. 　　China’s natural resources， from minerals to energy， are sufficient to support even the growing industrial demands. Moreover， China is the tenth largest oil producer in the world and it is enough to support the daily use and the industry use of natural resources （Liang， 2002）. However， only depends on natural resources cannot win in the international competition. Therefore， in international trade， a country which has an advantage in rich natural resources will be more competitive， and a firm which could make use of both domestic resources and ad