电站中压主汽阀阀壳低周疲劳寿命研究.pdfVIP

电站中压主汽阀阀壳低周疲劳寿命研究 陈忠兵112，李国清2，张辉2，陈传尧2 (1．苏州热工研究院，江苏苏州215004；2．华中科技大学力学系，湖北武汉430074) 摘要；采用有限元方法(FEM)。计算分析了电站200MW汽轮机中压主汽阀阀壳在冷启、停机、强热启动、 极热启动以及事故等工况下的温度场和应力场，得出了阀壳裂纹区各工况下温度场和应力场的变化规律，提出 了内壁裂纹区的周向应力是疲劳寿命计算的主要参考量。绘制关键节点周向应力块谱图，应用局部应力应变法 估算阀壳的低周疲劳寿命，并将计算结果与阀壳失效调查统计结果进行了比较。研究表明：计算的周向应力极 值区与实际调查发现的裂纹萌生区相吻合，进一步预测的裂纹萌生寿命与实际调查统汁结果也基本相符；事故 工况为裂纹萌生的主导因素，其导致的疲劳损伤比达到12．5。 关键词t阀壳；有限元(FEM)；温度场；热应力；低周疲劳 forthe PressureMainSteamValve LOW Life Intermediate CyclicFatigueStudy inthePowerStation Housing CHEN Hui2，CHENChuan．ya02 Zhong—bin91一，LIGuo．qin92，ZHANG ofScienceand 430074，China) University Technology,Wuhan Abstract：Basedonthe calculationand were forthetransient fieldsand FEM，the analysisperformed temperature mainsteamvalve undervarions conditionscold stressfieldsoftheintermediate housing operating including pressure hot hot andaccidentalconditionin200MWunitin station． startup，lirmtsturtup power startup，shutdown，strong andstressfieldswere undertheseconditions．Aresultwhichthe Alterationrulesofthe fields achieved temperature cracked circumferentialstressis asthe factor onthe lifeis region’s regardedimportantaffectingfatigue cracked load are andthe lifeofthevalve is localstress—stain predicted region’sspectrumsplotted fatigue housing by resultsarecontrastedtothefailure dataofthevalve results approach．Thecomputational investigatio