排风均流器的阻力系数研究.pdfVIP

1O6 暖通空调 I-IVAC 2015年第45卷第3期 专题研讨 排风均流器的阻力系数研究* 南京工业大学 鄢仁樵☆ 陈丽萍△ 龚延风 铁道第二勘察设计院 钟星灿 摘要 通过对排风均流器的实体实验与主风管内风速、风压的数值模拟计算，获得排风均 流器在主风管中最大阻力系数的计算公式，并研究了迎风阀和背风 阀的关闭度与阻力系数的 关系。结果显示：当排风系统均匀排风时，主风管前半段排风均流器的背风 阀全关，迎风 阀关 闭度逐渐减小，主风管后半段排风均流器的迎风阀全开，背风 阀的关闭度总体上逐渐减小；若 排风均流器背风 阀全关，迎风阀关闭度逐渐增大时，其 阻力系数先减小后增大；若排风均流器 迎风阀全开，背风阀关闭度逐渐增大时，其 阻力系数先增大后减小。 关键词 排风均流器 阻力系数 背风阀 迎风阀 关闭度 风速 风压 Researchonresistancecoefficientofequalizersforairexhaust 8yYon Renq／。。★ Chen kiping。Gong YanfengandZhongXingcon 。 Abstract Byphysicalexperimenton theequalizerforairexhaustandnumericalsimulationon the windspeedandpressureinmainairduct，obtainsthecalculationformulaofmaximum resistancecoefficient ofthe equalizerfor airexhaustin the main airduct，and studiesthe correlation between resistance coefficientand closingdegreeofwindward valvesand leeward valves．Theresultsshow thatwhen the exhaustsystem uniformlydischargesair，theleewardvalvesofequalizersforairehx austinthefirsthalfof themainairductareallclosed，theclosingdegreesofwindwardvalvesgraduallydecrease，thewindward valvesofequalizersforairehx austin the secondhalfofthemain airductareallopened。theclosing degreesofleewardvalvesarereduced gradually in themass．Iftheleewardvalveisfully closed。asthe closingdegreeofwindward valvesgradually increases，the resistance coefficientisdecreased firstthen increased．Ifthe windwardvalve isfully opened，asthe closing degreeofleewardvalvesgradua lly increases。theresistancecoefficientisincreasedatfirstthendecreased． Keywords equalizerforairexhaust，resistancecoe fficient，leewardvalve，windwardvalve，closing degree，windspe ed，windpressure ★ NanjingTechUniversity，Nanjing，China 0 引言 风系统与常规风阀调节均匀排风系统进行了比较，