可吸入颗粒物(PM10)空间特点和城市热岛格局的关系分析.pdfVIP

可吸入颗粒物(PM10)空间特点与 城市热岛格局的关系分析 但尚铭1但玻2谭钦文3杨枬3 2.四川省气象台，成都6100713.成都市环境监测中心站，成都610072 1.四川省气候中心，成都610071 摘要：采用成都市可吸入颗粒物(PM10)小时浓度的空间分布实例，结合NOAA/AVHRR(NationalOceanicandAtmos phericAdministration/AdvancedVeryHighResolutionRadiometer)遥感数据所获的城市热岛温度场格局图，结果发现：下 午环形热岛出现时城市中心区的PM10浓度较低，二、三环路附近的浓度相对较高，城区西南部尤其明显。分析认为， 环形热岛改变了城市近地层的温度场和流场结构，在城郊结合部造成“双重循环”，容易导致污染物在这些地方聚集。 关键词：可吸人颗粒物(PM10)；城市热岛效应；关系；成都 X5 1 A RelationshipbetweenSpatialDiofInhalableParticulates(PM10)andUrbanHeatIslandEffects DANShang-ming1DANBo2TANQin-wen3 YANGNan3 1.SichuanProvincialClimaticCenter,Chengdu610071China;2.SichuanProvincialMeteorologicalObservatory, Chengdu610071,China;3.ChengduEnvironmentalMonitoringCenterStation,Chengdu610072,China Abstract:Thepatterndiagramofurbanheatislandtemperaturewasobtainedbycombiningthespatialdistributionofinhalable particulates(PM10)inChengduwiththeremotesensingdataofNOAA/AVHRR(NationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration/ AdvancedVeryHighResolutionRadiometer).TheresultsshowedthattheconcentrationofPM10waslowerinthedowntownthan theareaadjacenttosecondandthirdringroadwhenthecirularheatislandformedintheafternoon,particularlyinsouthwestof thecity.Itwasinferedthatringshapedheatislandchangedthestructuresoftemperatureandflowfieldofnearsurfacelayer,and thedoubleloopappearedinthesuburbanarea,whichleadtocontaminationinthesesites. Keywords:Inhalableparticulates(PM10);urbanheatislandeffects;relationship;Chengdu 研究区及大气污染物监i ’;p1 |r~,~t;nnrrmnnf~hlrl~, 及入颗粒物 城市核心区 例小时浓度 甫高原楚雄讳 南地理环境砌