三角形截面裸支架治疗梭形颅内动脉瘤流固耦合数值模拟研究.pdfVIP

三角形截面裸支架治疗梭形颅内动脉瘤的流固耦合数值模拟研究* Numerical simulation of FSI in fusiform aneurysm treated with stent with triangular wire cross-section 闫亭亭 刘芳芳 陈雪 乔爱科 Tingting Yan ， Fangfang Liu ， Xue Chen ， Aike Qiao （生命科学与生物工程学院，北京工业大学，北京，100124） (College of Life Science and Bio-engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124) 摘要： 不同形状截面支架的流动阻力对于颅内动脉瘤中血液的流入和流出是有一定影响的。区别于传统的圆形截面裸支架，本 文提出了一种新型截面的裸支架三角形截面裸支架，并利用数值模拟方法探讨这种三角形截面裸支架对于治疗颅内动脉瘤 是否具有较好的效果。 针对同一梭形颅内动脉瘤理想模型，在一个模型中植入三角形截面裸支架，另一个模型则不植入支架，并设置了同样的 边界条件进而加以计算。利用流固耦合数值模拟的方法对壁面压力和血流速度两个参数进行了研究。 研究发现，两种模型的动脉瘤壁面平均压力基本相同（无支架模型数值微大）。但是，在植入三角形截面裸支架的模型 中，瘤腔内血流速度有明显减弱，且峰值速度为无支架模型的61.44% 。研究表明，三角形截面裸支架可以使得动脉瘤腔中 血液产生血栓的趋势增加，对动脉瘤收缩具有积极的作用，进而减少了动脉瘤破裂的风险。 Abstract: Flow resistance of stent with different shape of wire cross section can influence the condition of inflow and outflow of blood to intracranial aneurysm. A novel stent with triangular wire cross-section (different from the traditional stent with circular wire cross-section) was proposed in this study and numerical simulation was performed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the new stent. Two identical finite element models of fusiform aneurysms were constructed: one without stent intervention and the other with bare stent intervention which is a novel stent with triangular wire cross-section. In order to ensure obtaining the comparable data, all of the models were set for the same boundary conditions. Then FSI method was used to calculate the velocity of blood flow and wall pressure. Wall pressure of the two different models is almost same (wall pressure of non-stent model is a little higher than the other model). However, the velocity of blood flow in the model with stent intervention reduces evidently whose peak value is 61.44% of the velocity in the non-stent model. Thus, it is found through the study that the ten