美国棕地再开发的融资模式及其对我国的启示.pdfVIP

ValueEngineering ·l5 · 美国棕地再开发的融资模式及其对我国的启示 TheFinancingM odeofBrownfieldRedevelopmentintheU．S．andtheEnlightenmenttoChina ． 赵沁娜①ZHAOQin—na；戴亚素①DAIYa—su；范利军⑩ FANLi-jun (①合肥工业大学管理学院，合肥 230009； ②合肥工业大学经济学院，合肥 230009) (@SchoolofManagement，HefeiUniversityofTechnology，Hefei230009，China； ~)SchoolofEconomics，HefeiUniversityofTechnology，Hefei230009，China) 摘要：棕地再开发的外部性决定了只有建立合理的融资模式才能有效地推动其开发进程。本文以融资机制和模式比较成熟的美 国为例，深入剖析了美国政府的棕地再开发融资模式。结合我国国情，提 出政府调控和引导是实现棕地再开发融资的重要动力、适度 扩大地方政府的税收管理权限有助于棕地再开发融资方式创新、公私合作可以有效拓宽棕地再开发资金的来源渠道、多元利益方通 力协作可以推动棕地再开发的成功实现等启示，希望这些经验和启示为我国棕地再开发融资提供借鉴。 Abstract：The externality ofbrownfield redevelopmentdeterminesthatonly by establishing reasonable financing modelcan its developmentprocessbe effectivelypromoted．In thispaper，takingtheU．S．forexample，wherethefinancingmechanism andmode is relativelymature，thebrownfieldredevelopmentfinancingmodeoftheU．S．governmentisanalyzedthoroughly．Combinedwiththesituation ofChina，itis pointed outthatthe governments regulation and guidance is the power of achieving the financing of brownfield redevelopment；moderately expanding tax administrative privileges ofthe localgovernmentis helpfulofrinnovation ofthe financing Brownfieldredevelopment．public—private partnershipscanbroaden the sourcesofthe money effectively andmultiple stakeholders cooperation canpromotethebrownfieldredevelopment．Theauthorexpectsthatexperienceandenlightenmentcanbethereferenceofthe financingofbrownfieldredevelopmentinChina． 关键词：棕地再开发；融资模式；美国 Keywords：brownfieldredevelopment；financingmodel；theUnitedStates 中图分类号：F830．9 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006～4311(2014)31—0015—03 0 引言 污染者的情况下，费用由超级基金承担 。超级