上海市虹口区驾驶员人格倾向与其发生交通事故的危险因素分析.pdfVIP

第25 卷第6 期 医 学 与 社 会 Vo1.25No.6 ·20 · 2012 年6 月 Medicine and Society Jun.2012 上海市虹口区驾驶员人格倾向及其发生交通事故的危险因素分析 1 1 1 2 谭 俊 冯学山 黄智勇 姚 文 1 2 复旦大学公共卫生学院，上海，200032 ；教育部公共卫生安全重点实验室，上海，200032 摘要 目的：调查分析上海市虹口区驾驶员人格倾向及发生交通事故的危险因素，为采取针对性的预防控制措施提供 依据。方法：采用自填式问卷方法调查20 11 年6-8 月在虹口区车辆管理所正常验审的机动车驾驶员，内容主要包括驾驶员 艾森克人格量表测量以及驾驶员发生交通事故的情况。结果：47.25% 的驾驶员自我报告发生过交通事故，艾森克量表结果 显示驾驶员性格外向、情绪稳定，有事故驾驶员相对无事故驾驶员性格更为内向。logistic 回归分析显示A 型血型、有过违章 记录、驾驶行为得分低、艾森克量表E 维度得分低是驾驶员多发交通事故的危险因素。结论：发生交通事故的驾驶员人格倾 向有一定的特异性，建议有关部门结合调查发现的危险因素对驾驶员开展针对性的行车安全宣传和教育，以预防交通事故 的发生。 关键词 驾驶员；人格倾向；交通事故；危险因素 中图分类号 R 128 文献标识码 A DOI.10.3870/YXYSH.20 12.06.008 Driver Personality Proneness Difference and Risk Factor of Traffic Accidents Analysis in Hongkou District of Shanghai Tan Jun et al Abstract Obj ective: To analyze the driver personality proneness difference and risk factor of traffic accidents in Hongkou district of Shanghai, and to provide the suggestions for prevention and control. Methods: Questionnaire survey was conducted in Hongkou district, 1200 drivers who had finished the vehicle license inspection in vehicle administration department from June to August in 2011 were enrolled. Ques- tionnaire included Eysenk Personality Test and traffic accidents situation of drivers. Results: 47.25% of drivers reported they had the traffic ac- cident experience. The EPT analysis indicated drivers in this investigation were outgoing, steady, drivers with accidents while compared who without accidents were