[中学联盟]江苏省江阴市成化高级中学高中英语必修2《unit3 Amazing people》Grammar教案.docVIP

课题： Grammar 主备： 第 8课时 总第 10 课时 【教学目标】 Learn the past perfect tense and compare the use of the past tense , the present perfect and the past perfect 【教学重点】 How to use the past perfect tense. 【教学方法】 Inductive Comparative method 【教 具 】 a multimedia and a blackboard 【教学重点】 【教学过程】 Step 1 : Revision Guessing game Do you know any job words? Use your body language to show your job and ask your partner to guess. Step 2 Structure: had done/had been done 1. The past perfect tense is often used with the simple past tense. If one action happens before another in the past, the past perfect tense is used. eg: By the end of last year, I _______for 15 years. When I came back home, my favourite TV program __________. He was not worried at all. He ____________ preparations. 2. The past perfect tense used in indirect speech 3. Used with time expressions such as when, after, before, as soon as, until, by, for and already Step 3 Complete the story of Amelia Earhart and The Titanic Step 4 Compare Present perfect or past perfect? 1. The present perfect tense is used when we are talking about a past event which relates to the present time. e.g. He is one of the most famous explorers the world has ever known. 2. The past perfect tense is used when we are discussing the past and want to talk about an even earlier event. e.g. Not long after the tomb had been opened, people in Carter’s team began to fall ill and die strangely. Step5 Summary 一、 主语＋过去完成时 ＋①when引导的从句(注：从句谓语动词为过去式) ＋②by短语 ＋③by the time引导的从句(注：从句谓语动词为过去式) ＋④before引导的从句(注：从句谓语动词为过去式) 二、…when… no sooner…than… e.g. Hardly had we arrived home when it began to rain.[来源:Z#xx#k.Com] No sooner had he put down the bowl than the phone rang. 四、表示过去未曾实现的愿望、打算或意图，用过去完成时。常用动词有：hope，think，expect，intend，mean，suppose，want等。 They had wanted to help but couldnt get here in time. 他们本来是要来帮忙的，但未能及时赶到。 五、It was＋时间＋since＋主语＋过去完成时It was＋＋＋主语＋过去完成时 ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想 ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌ ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓点亮心灯 ~~~///(