云锦的英文介绍.doc

Nanjing Yunjin Nanjing Yunjin,or Nanjing Brocade, is soft and lovely as the clouds, more valuable than gold. Nanjing Yunjin refers to the incredibly beautiful brocade made in Nanjing, capital city of eastern Jiangsu Province . Yun in Chinese means clouds, and jin means brocade. The image is lovely: A delicate and flossy piece of brocade that feels just like soft clouds. Among all ancient fabrics, silk cloth known as jin represents the industrys top arts and crafts. Furthermore, Nanjing brocade has absorbed all the best silk-fabrics-weaving crafts and skills of past dynasties and ranks first in quality among the Chengdu brocade in southwestern Sichuan Province, Suzhou brocade in Jiangsu Province, and Zhuang brocade in southwestern Guangxi Province. With the rich cultural and scientific meaning it carries, the Nanjing brocade is honored by experts as the last milestone in the technological history of Chinese silk fabrics. ?Brocade history The history of Nanjing Yunjin can be traced back to the three kingdoms period (220-280). In a war, which broke out at the end the East Jin Dynasty (317-420), General Liu Yu defeated the Xian -based Later Qin kingdom (384-417). The victory brought all the craftsmen in Xian back to Jiankang, now Nanjing City, among whom brocade-weavers were a dominant force. The brocade weavers were top craftsmen nationwide and had learned lots of skills from minority ethnic groups. The East Jin government had set up a special brocade office in Nanjing to manage the production of the brocade, which represented the formal establishment of Nanjing brocade. Later in the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368), Mongolians conquered Central China and the rulers then defined a tradition of decorating officers dress with shining gold and silver. With the flourishing and exploitation of gold mines, weavers added real gold thread into Nanjing brocade. The shining brocade immediately won great favor of feudal kings and aristocrats and also was popular among ethnic minorities