种植季节对超甜玉米产量及主要农艺性状影响.pdfVIP

2008哿中国鲜食玉米翱品种展示与观摩暨学术研讨会 种植季节对超甜玉米产量及主要农艺性状的影响’ 何晓明谢大森彭庆务 (广东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所，广东，广州510640) 摘要： 研究了6个甜玉米品种在春季和秋季种植的产量和主要农艺性状 的表现，结果表明种植季节对产量、生育期及株高、穗位、单穗重、穗横径、籽 粒可溶性固形物等性状产生显著影响，其中秋季产量、单穗重、穗横径、籽粒可 溶性固形物显著或极显著高于春季，而牛育期、株高、穗位则显著低于春季。穗 位比例、穗长、秃顶等性状则较少受到季节影响，能够稳定显示出品种的特征。 春季生产的超甜玉米产量高且品质优良。 关键词：超甜玉米，季节，产量，农艺性状 中图分类号：S513．032 in Effectofseasonon andmain traitssweetcorn ． yield agronomic HeXiao·m ing，XieDa—sen，PengQing-WI! Research of (Vegetable Institute，GuangdongAcademyAgricultural 1 Guangdong，50640，China) of andearin6varietiesofsweetcoin Abstract：Theandseveral traits yield agronomicplant and results andmost werestudiedinthe autumn showedthat spring respectively．The yield testedwereaffectedseasoninwhichthesweetcorllwas traits agronomic by planted．Theyield， kemelinautumnwere than ear solidcontentsof weight．eardiameter,soluble highersignificantly thosein the from to inautumnwere spring，whiledays sowingharvest，plantheight，earheight lower thanthosein andbarren significantly spring．Earheight／plantheight．earlength tip／ear indifferentseason．whichshouldbethecharacteristicofa ears wereconstant givenvariety．The ofsweetcorn inautumnwere