6063-T5铝型材拉伸实验的研究.pdfVIP

6063-T5铝型材拉伸实验研究 杨 乐 1张勇亭2李红菊2尹晓江1王霄龙1张中利1柴乐乐1 1.山东方圆建筑工程检测公司，山东济南2501002.山东省产品质量监督检验研究院，山东济南250013 摘 要：利用OneSpark多通道直读光谱仪、JSM-6300LA扫描电镜、CMT5504电子万能试验 机对6063-T5铝型材拉伸性能及断口组织进行了研究。实验结果表明，(1)对拉断后的试件进 行分析，断裂以剪切断裂为主，断口与拉伸方向成45°。(2)工艺相同的两种试件断口形貌，组 织细密、均匀的其拉伸性能指标要高于组织疏松，空洞粗大的。(3)对检测人员而言，在6063- T5铝型材拉伸性能检测结果处理时，应综合考虑试件化学成分及断口形貌的影响。 关键词：GB5237；6063；铝型材；拉伸性能；断口 中图分类号：TG146 文献标识码：A _-一，yWU i大、孔洞！ IE比例延1 -2，断后伸 ⅡJ母IH驵矽、 m试件 的拉伸 定的要求。众 匕学成分有直 夏材料的化学 害锕 卜佰百T{ Experimentalstudyontensilestrengthof6063-T5aluminum alloyextrusion YANG Le1ZHANGYong-ting2LIHong-ju2YINXiao-jiang1 WANGXiao-long1ZHANGZhong-li1CHAILe-le1 1.ShandongFangyuanConstructionEngineeringTestingCompany,Jinan250100,China 2.ShandongSupervisionandInspectionforProductQuality,Jinan250103,China Abstract:Thetensilestrengthandfracturemorphologyof6063-T5aluminumalloyextrusionwere studiedbyuseofmulti-channeldirectreadingspectrometer,scanningelectronmicroscope(SEM),e lectronicuniversaltestingmachine. Theresultsshownthatshearmainlyresultedinfractureand whosesurfacewithtensilestrengtharebasicallyinthedirection45°.Thesecondwhichwasproperties whosemorphologywasfineanduniformwerebetterthanwhosewaslooseandhollowunderthesame process.Forus,itmaybeabetterwaytoconsidercomprehensivelychemicalconstituentsandfrac turemorphologywhenwetreataluminumalloyextrusion‘stensilestrengthresults. Keywords:GB5237;6063;aluminumalloyextrusion;tensilestrength;fracturemorphology