【大学毕业设计】基于单片机和SMC1602的超声波测距系统设计.docVIP

基于单片机和SMC1602的超声波测距系统设计 摘 要 我们生活的是一个三维的空间，物体与物体之间有着其相对的位置。所以如何更方便，更准确的测量一些我们想知道的两者之间的距离成了历代科学家最感兴趣的事情之一。从最初的用脚步去丈量，到后来的具有统一标准的尺子测量。已经形成了一系列应用于各行的不同精度的尺子，基本满足了我们日常生活和科学研究的需求。但是，随着社会的发展又有许多关于测量距离的新问题被提出来。比如：能否方便的通过测量距离而将面积或体积一同测量出来；在一些不方便使用尺子的地方，如高压线周围、水电管布局等能否安全方便的测量出目标距离。另外，在一些场合里能否实时动态测量目标。都是传统的静态测量方法解决不了的。这就要求我们设计一种新的测量工具来解决的问题。 由于超声波指向性强，能量消耗缓慢，在介质中传播的距离较远，因而超声波经常用于距离的测量，如测距仪和物位测量仪等都可以通过超声波来实现。利用超声波检测往往比较迅速、方便、计算简单、易于做到实时控制，并且在测量精度方面能达到工业实用的要求，因此在移动机器人的研制上也得到了广泛的应用。 本设计给出了一种基于时差测距原理的超声波测距系统的整体结构设计方案，介绍了该超声波测距系统中所选用的AT89C51单片机、SMC1602液晶显示驱动器的主要特点，最后给出了该超声波测距系统的软件主程序和中断程序流程图。 关键词：超声波测距；单片机；液晶显示器件；SMC1602 The Design of The Ultrasonic Ranging System Based on Single-chip and SMC1602 Abstract We live in a three-dimensional space, objects and objects have their relative position. Therefore the more convenient, more accurate measurements that we want to know the distance between the two scientists most interested in history has become one of the things. Used from the initial steps to measure, and later ruler of a unified measurement standards. Has formed a series of different lines used in the precision of a ruler, can basically meet the needs of our daily life and scientific research needs. However, with the development of society on the measurement of the distance there are many new issues raised. For example: Can a convenient distance by measuring the area or volume will be measured together; in some areas is not convenient to use a ruler, such as around high-tension line, such as electricity and water pipes can safe and convenient layout of the target distance measurement. In addition, a number of occasions whether in the real-time dynamic measurement of the target. The traditional static measurement that can not be resolved. This requires us to design a new measurement tools to solve problems. Strong point as a result of ultrasonic energy consumption slow, in the medium distance transmission, which are often used for ultrasonic distance measurement, such as rang