GPS实时动态差分技术在水平位移监测中的应用研究.pdfVIP

GPS 实时动态差分技术在水平位移监测中的应用研究 范建兵，李华明 （中交第一航务工程勘察设计院有限公司，天津 300222） 摘要：随着工程规模的日益扩大，常见的水平位移监测方法在大面积测区的情况下面临诸多困难，不能满足周期性监测的需 要，而 GPS 的实时差分技术方便、快捷，但是不能满足水平位移监测精度的要求。通过设计测量误差评估试验，采集数据 并进行整理，应用数理统计理论，进行方差分析，研究增加平滑采集次数与点位中误差的关系以及如何提高测量精度，达到 可以利用 GPS 实时动态差分技术进行水平位移监测的目的，并进行技术分析和理论研究。 关键词：实时动态差分；平滑采集；水平位移；点位中误差；监测 + 1 文献标识码:A 文章编号：1004-9592（2015）01-0092-05 中图分类号：TV698.1 DOI: 10.16403/j.cnki.ggj Application of GPS Real-time Kinematic Difference in Horizontal Displacement Survey Fan Jianbing ，Li Huaming (CCCC First Harbor Consultants Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300222, China) Abstract: With the increasingly enlarged engineering scale, conventional horizontal displacement survey doesn’t meet the requirement for periodic survey in large survey area due to many technical difficulties. The technique of GPS real-time Kinematic difference (RTK-GPS) is convenient and efficient, but doesn’t satisfy the requirement for horizontal displacement survey precision. Mathematic theory of statistics applied to variance analysis by design survey error evaluation test, data Gathering and sorting-out. Relevant research was made in order to find the impact of smooth gathering times on mean square error of a point, improve the survey precision, and realize the application of RTK-GPS in horizontal displacement survey. In addition, technical analysis and theoretical research were also carried out. Key words: real-time kinematic difference; smooth gathering; horizontal displacement; mean square error of a point; survey 加大基础工程建设规划的实施，工程规模日益扩 引 言 大，水平位移的监测难度也在日益增加。有些工程 近些年随着国民经济的快速发展, 特别是国家 项目水平位