综合护理对人工髋关节置换术老年患者焦虑抑郁情绪及术后疼痛的影响.pdfVIP

· 护理研究 · 中国当代医药2015年1月第22卷第2期 综合护理对人工髋关节置换术老年患者 焦虑抑郁情绪及术后疼痛的影响 李树英 深圳市光明新区人民医院普外科．深圳 518106 摘【要1目的探讨综合护理干预对股骨颈骨折人工髋关节置换术老年患者焦虑抑郁情绪及术后疼痛的影响。方 法 将 62例行人工髋关节置换术 的老年患者随机分为对照组 (n=31)和观察组(n=31)，对照组给予骨科常规护 理 ，观察组在常规护理基础上给予综合护理。 结果 观察组干预后的SAS、SDS评分分别为 (40．83~5．35)、(41．38+ 5．46)分，显著低于对照组的(53．61±8．84)、(53．52~7．29)分 (P0．05)。观察组的疼痛程度分级明显优于对照组 (氏 0．05)。结论 综合护理干预能明显缓解老年人工髋关节置换术患者的焦虑抑郁情绪，降低疼痛程度 。 f关键词】综合护理；老年患者；人工髋关节置换术 中【图分类号】R473．6 文【献标识码】A 文【章编号】1674—47212《015)01(b)-0162—O3 Influenceofcomprehensivenursingon anxietyand depressionandpost- operativepaininelderpatientswithartificialhipreplacementoperation LIShu-ying DepartmentofGeneralSurgery，GuangmingNewDistrictPeopieSHospitalofShenzhenCity，Shenzhen 518106，China A【bstract】ObjectiveTostudytheinfluenceofcomprehensivenursinginterventiononanxietyanddepressionandpost— operativepain inelderpatientswithartificialhipreplacementoperation．M ethods62elderpatientswithartificialhip replacementoperationwererandomlydividedintothecontrolgroup (n=31)andobservationgroup =31)，thecontrol groupwasgiventheroutinenu~ingofdepartmentoforthopedics，theobservationgroupwasgiventhecomprehensive nursingonthebasisoftheroutinenursing．ResultsSAS，SDSscoreoftheobservationrgoupafterintervention 【(40．83~ 5．35)，(4o。83~5．46)pointsrespectively】wasobviouslylowerthanthatinthecontrolgroup (【53．61~8．84)，(8．84士7。29) pointsrespectively] 0．05)．Paindegreegradingoftheobservationrgoupwasobviouslybetterthanthatofcontrol group ，0．05)．ConclusionComprehensivenursinginterventioncansignificantlyrelieveanxietyanddepressioninel— derpatientswithartificialhipjointreplacementsurgery，reducethepaindergee． K【eywords】Comprehensivenursing；Elderpatients；Artificialhipjointreplacementoperation 人工髋关节置换术 (artificialhipiointreplacement 岁，其 中 14例 (22．58％)伴有