镁砂熔炼过程全厂电能分配实时多目标优化方法的研究.pdfVIP

镁砂熔炼过程全厂电能分配实时多目标优化方法研究 孔维健，柴天佑，丁进良，吴志伟 东北大学流程工业综合自动化国家重点实验室, 沈阳 110004 E-mail: weijian.kong9@ 摘 要: 镁砂熔炼过程具有多工况、全厂多台电熔镁炉并行生产、高能耗等特点。为了最大化能源使用效率， 需要从全厂角度根据每台炉子的工况变化实时分配电能，实现全厂单位能耗下镁砂产量与品位的多目标优化。 首先给出了镁砂熔炼过程全厂电能分配优化模型，并提出基于工况优先级与决策变量维数缩减的策略以降低优 化问题的难度。为了提高多目标优化算法的运行效率，设计了一种快速非支配解集构造方法，用来提高传统多 目标粒子群优化算法在求解多目标优化问题时的实时性。基于现场实际例子对所提出的方法进行检验，实验结 果证明所提出的方法不仅能够避免工厂频繁出现的用电超负荷现象，保证了熔炼过程的平稳，而且明显提高了 全厂用电效率。 关键词: 电熔镁炉, 维数缩减, 非支配解集构造, 多目标优化 A Real-time Multiobjective Electric Energy Allocation Optimization Approach for the Smelting Process of Magnesia Weijian Kong, Tianyou Chai, Jinliang Ding, Zhiwei Wu State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries , Northeastern University , Shenyang 110004 E-mail: weijian.kong9@ Abstract: The process of smelting magnesia grain is multiple-modes, parallel-operating and high energy -consuming. To maximize the energy efficiency, it is desired to allocate the limited amount of electric energy to a number of furnaces for optimizing the plant-wide yields and grade of magnesia. First the allocation optimization model is provided in this paper, and then the priority of operating mode and dimension reduction strategies are proposed to simplify the optimization problem. A novel ranking approach is devised to find the non-dominated set in a population efficiently . The approach is used to improve the real-time performance of traditional multi-objective particle swarms optimization. The proposed approach is validated by the factual case. Key Words: Electric smelting magnesia furnace, dimension reduction, non-dominated set, multiobjective optimization  工厂由多台电熔镁炉在规定时间内并行生产，因此 1 引言