受水库调节影响的代表垂线法测流应用的研究.pdfVIP

受水库调节影响的代表垂线法测流应用研究 1 1 2 张家军 ，拓自亮 ，郭德成 （1.黄河水利委员会水文局，郑州 450004；2.黄委宁蒙水文水资源局，内蒙古包头 014014） 摘要：为解决黄河部分坝下测站受闸门启闭调节影响，断面水位陡涨陡落，常规测验耗时长，且实施困难的 现实问题，根据黄河宁蒙河段下河沿水文站 4 年实测资料，应用代表垂线法，建立代表垂线流速与断面平均 流速关系、水位与面积关系、断面最大测点流速与断面平均流速关系、平均水深与最大水深的关系等关系式， 并以此推求有关水文特征值。通过检验，断面代表垂线法测流的精度，符合《河流流量测验规范》的有关规 定。应用代表垂线法测流，解决了坝下站受水库调节影响的测验难题，提高了黄河水文服务治黄的能力。 关键词：流量测验；水库调节；代表垂线法；率定 Application of the Typical Vertical Method in Flow Measurement of Affect by the Dam Regulating ZHENG Jiajun1 , TUO Ziliang1 , GUO Decheng2 (1. Bureau of Hydrology, Yellow River Conservancy Commission, Zhengzhou 450004, China; 2. NingMeng Bureau of Hydrology, Yellow River Conservancy Commission, Baotou 014014, Neimenggu Province, China) Abstract: To address some of practical problems of hydrological stations below the dams on the Yellow River long-time and difficult to measure the hydrological flow because of dam gates open and close regulation by the impact of rapid fluctuations in water level of hydrology section, according to 4 years measured data of Xiaheyan hydrological station between Gansu and Ningxia reach of the Yellow River, We established correlation lines between typical vertical velocity and average velocity relation of cross section, relationship between water level and cross section area, relationship between the largest velocity of section measuring point and average velocity of cross section, relationship between average water depth and maximum depth of cross section by the application of a typical vertical method, and estimated the hydrol