佛手精油的超声提取及清除亚硝酸钠作用研究.pdfVIP

佛手精油的超声提取及清除亚硝酸钠作用研究 章斌1，侯小桢2，饶强1，赖宣3 限公司，广东潮安515638) 摘要：以佛手皮为原料，采用超声波法提取佛手精油，通过Box—Behnken中心组合设计法对提取条件进行优化并得 到回归模型：同时对精油的亚硝酸钠清除作用进行初步探讨。结果表明：回归模型能较好地预测佛手精油得率与料 液比、超声波功率、提取时间和提取温度的关系，其最优工艺条件为料液比l：24(g／mL)，超声波功率156W，超声波提 取时间43min，超声波提取温度47℃，此条件下的精油平均得率为9．46％。亚硝酸钠清除试验表明佛手精油有较明显 的清除作用。其最大清除率可达74．3％。 关键词：超声波；佛手；精油；亚硝酸钠 with onExtractionofEssentialOilfrom UltrasonicWaveand EffectsofSodium Study Bergamot Scavenging Nitrite ZHANG Xuan3 Binl，HOUXiao—zhen2，RAO Qian91，LAI of Normal ofFine Biology，Hanshan Art， (1．Department College，Chaozhou HanshanNormal HealthFood College，Chaozhou521041，Guangdong，China；3．jiGong Co．，Ltd．，Chaoan515638， Guangdong，China) as of oil ultrasonicwavewerestudiedand material，extraction the bergamotpeel bergamotby Abstract：Taking surface to theextractionconditionsandtoestablisha response methodology(RSM)Wasemployedoptimize wellas ofsodiumnitrite in modelas effects oilwere this regression scavenging bybergamotinvestigatedpaper． neresultsshowedthatthe model relationbetween ratio．ultrasonic regressionpredicts solid-liquid power, essentialoil extraction