某整流罩支架随机振动疲劳寿命分析.pdfVIP

第三部分 随机振动 某整流罩支架随机振动疲劳寿命分析 胡磊，王轲 （南京航空航天大学机械结构强度与振动国家重点实验室，南京，210016 ） 摘要: 为了对某整流罩支架结构进行疲劳寿命预测，本文利用有限元分析软件 MSC.Patran 、MSC.Nastran 、 MSC.Fatigue[1][2]等,进行了结构随机振动疲劳分析并用振动疲劳试验进行了验证，最终对比不同支架模型寿 命仿真结果，证明了新支架能够满足使用要求。进行分析时首先需要建立结构的有限元模型，并且利用模 态实验结果对模型进行优化，得到较精确的模型。然后对结构进行频率响应计算,得到结构的传递函数，根 据载荷和传递函数计算得到响应的应力功率谱,最终利用频域方法计算结构的疲劳寿命。仿真所得对比于实 验结果，发现两者处于同一量级,仿真结果可信，新支架满足要求。 关键词：疲劳寿命;随机振动;频域法 中图分类号：TP391.9 The random vibration fatigue life analysis of a certain cowling trestle Hu Lei ，Wang Ke (State Key Lab of Mechanics and Control for Mechanical Structures, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing, 210016, China) Abstract: In order to forecast the fatigue lifetime, we do analysis for the cowling trestle including the random vibration fatigue analysis and validating the result by using finite element analysis software MSC. Patran, MSC. Nastran, MSC. Fatigue. The result has proved that the Improved Structure can meet the needs completely. At first, a finite element model should be modeled, and be optimized by using modal experiment results. And the next step is calculating the frequency response of the structure to obtain the transfer function, then multiplying this transfer function with the input of the power spectrum to obtain the power spectral density of stress. So it is able to figure out the fatigue life of the structure through frequency domain method. Comparing the simulation results with the experimental results proves that the two results are in the same order of magnitude, so the accuracy and reliability of simulation results are reliable. The results also show that the improved structure can meet the requirements. Key words: fatigue lifetime; random vibration; frequency domain method 1 引言 疲劳破坏是机械零件失效的主要原因之一。据统计，在机械零件失效中大约有 80% 以 上属于疲劳破