加载偶极天线脉冲辐射特性矩量法的分析.docVIP

加载偶极天线的脉冲辐射特性矩量法分析 ， 1 Lichyong2008@163.com 摘 要：细偶极线天线等效为细带天线，进行平面三角形剖分，采用基于 RWG 基函数的矩量法、并结合 RWG 边元进行 天线加载建模，求解天线表面电流分布，从而得到天线性能参数和辐射场，再利用了傅立叶反变换方法得到在高斯微分脉冲 激励下天线的辐射时域波形。分析可知，按照 Wu-King 的理论值进行加载时，虽然可以使电流无反射，脉冲没有拖尾，但 天线的馈电反射系数大，辐射电场很弱，不便在实际中应用。然而，在加载分布规律不变，减小加载电阻数值后，天线的辐 射脉冲没有拖尾并且辐射电场有明显增强，这种情况更实用价值。 关键词：RWG 边元，RWG 基函数，矩量法，Wu-King 分布加载，辐射脉冲 Method-of-Moments Analysis of Pulse Radiation Characteristic of Loaded Dipole Antenna  LI Chang-yong1,2  YANG Shi-zhong1  ZHANG Cheng-chang1 （1College of Communication Engineering of Chongqing University，Chongqing 400044； 2 Abstract: The thin dipole line antenna equals to narrow strip antenna in function. The triangular patch was given; the performance parameters and radiation field of the antenna could be obtained through calculating the surface current of the antenna; the making of loaded antenna model was made by adopting MOM based on the RWG basis functions and adopting RWG edge elements. Then, the waveform of radiation field of the antenna under the drive of Gaussian derivated pulse was obtained by the method of IFFT. The results indicated that there was method of IFFT. The antenna has no reflective of current and no pulses extend in duration, but the reflection coefficient increased and radiation field was very weak, when loaded with the Wu-King theory values. So it isn’t suitable to use it in practice. However, there is no antenna radiation pulse and the radiation field increased the radiation field is distinctly if loading rule was stable, and decreased the loaded resistance value. Therefore, it is more applicative. Keywords: RWG edge elements; RWG basis function; Method of moment; Wu-king load; Radiation pulse;  1  引言  与外端之间的来回反射，以减少脉冲拖尾。 基于无载波脉冲发射的超宽带技术在近几年 受到技术界和商界的广泛关注，这种技术在发射端 直接发射纳秒级(ns)窄脉冲信号，调制信息可通过 脉冲的发射位置或极性来实现，窄脉冲信号占有上 吉赫兹(GHz)的频带，为了保证在脉冲信号在经过 收发天线后没有脉冲的失真，要求收发天线也有足 够的带宽，TEM喇叭天线、领结天线有较好的脉冲 辐射特性，偶极天线采用加载技术后也可作脉冲辐 射天线，无反射式加载技术消除脉冲在天线馈电端 基金项目；重庆大学基金(200801A1A0150274)，重庆市院 士基金(CSTC:2008BC2001) 748 分析天线的脉冲