八年级英语Unit 18 seeing a doctor人教四年制版知识精讲.docVIP

英语Unit 18 seeing a doctor人教四年制 【同步教育信息】 一. 本周教学内容： Unit 18 seeing a doctor 二. 重难点解析： 1. What’s the trouble? 怎么啦？ 这是医生询问病人病情的用语类似的说法还有： ① What’s your trouble? ② What’s wrong with you? ③ What’s the matter with you? ④ What’s up? ⑤ What’s the problem? 但不能说： ① What’s your wrong? ② What’s your matter? ③ What’s the wrong? ④ What’s matter? 2. Set me take your temperature. 让我给你量体温。 短语take one’s temperature 意为“量体温”。例如： ① Have you taken your temperature? 你量过体温吗？ 注意短语have a temperature意为“发烧”相当于have a fever. 例如： ② The child has a temperature. Send for a doctor, please. 孩子发烧了，去请医生来。 3. She didn’t feel like eating anything. 她不想吃东西。 feel like = want sth. 意为“想要”通常跟名词或动名词like为介词。feel like doing sth = want to do sth. 例如： ① It’s so hot that I feel like going swimming. 天这么热，我想去游泳。 ② I don’t feel like drinking milk now. 我现在不想喝牛奶。 通常跟动名词的动词我们学过的还有： ① enjoy doing sth ② finish doing sth ③ begin / start doing sth ④ mind doing sth等。 4. I had a pain in my head. 我头痛。 I have a pain in my head. 相当于My bead hurts或I have a headache. pain多指突然的疼痛，若表示身体某部位疼痛，可用a pain / pains + in +部位名词。例如： ① He has a pain in his arm. 他手臂疼。 ② I have pains in the stomach. 我胃疼。 ache指人身体的疼痛，往往用于持续的疼痛，或因一些小病引起的感觉。常常是局部的，可构成headache头痛,toothache牙痛，earache耳朵痛，backache背痛，stomachache胃痛 5. Last night, as soon as I fell asleep I dreamed that I went to the garden. 昨天晚上，我一入睡就梦见我去了花园。 A. as soon as 的意思是“一……就”引导时间状语从句。 例句： ① I’ll give the note to him as soon as he comes back. 他一回来我就把条子交给他。 ② He will call me up as soon as he gets there. 他一到那儿就给我打电话。 B. fall asleep 意为“睡着”，例如： ③ He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door. 他刚要入睡，就有人大声敲门。 fall asleep表示短暂性动作，后面不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。如： ④ He has been asleep for half an hour. 他入睡已半小时了。 不能说He has fallen asleep for half an hour. 有关“睡觉”的短语有： ① go to bed 去睡觉 ② go to sleep / get to sleep 意为“入睡，睡着”（指进入梦乡的过程） ③ be asleep 意为“熟睡”（指睡眠的状态） ④ be fast asleep 睡的很熟 6. I was busy planting trees all night long! 我梦见我一整夜都在忙着种树。 A. be busy doing