中日签证制度比较研究.docVIP

中日签证制度比较研究 摘 要：签证制度是一个国家出入境管理或者移民管理中的前提和核心。我国的签证制度发展历程是一个从无到有、从空白到逐渐健全的过程，日本的移民管理在二战后在美国的帮助下得到长足的发展。通过比较中日签证制度，两国存在很大的相似性也存在不可避免的问题，两国都在积极加强国家合作，发展本国经济，积极引进人才战略，同时两国国内面临着老龄化的问题，可以预测两国在未来会对签证制度作出进一步的调整。同时中国在现行的签证制度上存在不足和缺陷，通过进一步规范普通签证制度、完善签证制度法律救济以及建立健全签证制度法律体系，并借鉴西方和日本的移民管理，取长补短，结合我国国情和法律体系，建立有中国特色的社会主义签证制度。 关键词：签证制度；人才战略；普通签证；签证制度法律体系；移民管理；老龄化问题；法律救济  Comparative study of visa regime on China and Japan Abstract: Visa regime is a country of immigration or migration management prerequisite and core. Our visa system development process is a scratch from a blank to gradually improve the process of migration management in Japan after World War II has been considerable development in the United States with the help. By comparing the date the visa regime between the two countries there is great similarity also exists the inevitable question, the two countries are actively strengthening national cooperation, the development of national economy, and actively introduce talents strategy, while both countries faced with the problem of aging, can predict the two countries to make further adjustments in the future will the visa regime. Meanwhile China deficiencies and defects in the existing visa institutionally, through further standardize common visa system, improve the visa regime and the establishment of a sound legal remedies visa regime for the legal system, and learn from the West and Japan, migration management, and learn from each other, combined with Chinas national conditions and the legal system build socialism with Chinese characteristics visa regime. Key words: Visa regime; talent Strategy; common visa; visa regime legal system; migration management; ageing problem; legal Remedies  目 录 一、引言 1 二、我国的签证制度概述 2 （一）我国签证制度的发展历程 2 （二）我国签证制度的基本内容 3 三、日本签证制度 4 （一） 日本移民法律制度 4 （二）日本签证制度内容 5 四、中日签证制度比较研究 6 致 谢 12 参考文献 13 附 录 14  一、引言 签证，是由英语中翻译而来。初期的含义是指在文件上盖章让其有效力，后来逐步发展成为在一个人说持有的护照或观光证件上签注，或者贴上一张标签盖章，准许持证人出入国边境的专用名词。后因“签证”一词简单明了，